CVE-2025-25379 in 07FLYCMS
Summary
by MITRE • 03/01/2025
Cross Site Request Forgery vulnerability in 07FLYCMS v.1.3.9 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the id parameter of the del.html component.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/02/2025
This cross site request forgery vulnerability exists within the 07FLYCMS content management system version 1.3.9 and represents a critical security flaw that enables remote attackers to perform unauthorized actions on vulnerable systems. The vulnerability specifically affects the del.html component where the id parameter is not properly validated or authenticated, allowing malicious actors to craft specially crafted requests that can manipulate the application's functionality. The flaw resides in the application's failure to implement proper anti-CSRF mechanisms, making it susceptible to attacks where an attacker can trick authenticated users into executing unintended operations. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-352 category which specifically addresses Cross-Site Request Forgery weaknesses in web applications. The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a lack of proper session validation and request origin verification within the CMS framework, creating an attack surface where malicious requests can be executed without proper authorization.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data manipulation as it can potentially allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected system. When an attacker exploits this CSRF flaw through the id parameter in del.html, they can perform destructive operations such as deleting critical files, modifying content, or even escalating privileges within the CMS environment. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers do not need physical access to the system or direct network connectivity to the application server. This characteristic makes the flaw particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged through social engineering techniques, where users are tricked into visiting malicious websites that contain embedded CSRF attack payloads. The attack can be executed against authenticated users who are logged into the CMS, making the exploitation particularly effective and difficult to detect. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1566.001 which covers social engineering techniques, specifically through the use of malicious web content that can lead to privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate implementation of robust anti-CSRF protections within the 07FLYCMS application. Organizations should implement proper token validation mechanisms where each request must contain a unique, unpredictable token that is tied to the user's session and verified server-side before processing any deletion operations. The application should enforce strict input validation on the id parameter, ensuring that all values are properly authenticated and authorized before any destructive operations are permitted. Security patches should be applied immediately to upgrade to a version of 07FLYCMS that addresses this specific CSRF weakness, as the vendor should have implemented proper session management and request verification protocols. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls can provide additional layers of defense by monitoring for suspicious request patterns and blocking malformed CSRF attempts. Organizations should also implement proper logging and monitoring of deletion operations to detect unauthorized activities that may indicate exploitation attempts. The implementation of Content Security Policy headers and proper HTTP headers can further reduce the attack surface by restricting the sources from which requests can originate and by preventing cross-site scripting that could facilitate the exploitation of this CSRF vulnerability. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in the application's architecture and ensure that all components properly validate user requests and maintain proper session integrity.