CVE-2025-25387 in Land Record System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/13/2025
A SQL Injection vulnerability was found in /admin/manage-propertytype.php in PHPGurukul Land Record System v1.0, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the propertytype POST request parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/29/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-25387 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the PHPGurukul Land Record System version 1.0, specifically affecting the /admin/manage-propertytype.php endpoint. This vulnerability resides in the application's handling of user input through the propertytype POST request parameter, creating an exploitable condition that can be leveraged by remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the underlying database infrastructure. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is directly concatenated into SQL command strings without proper escaping or parameterization. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it requires no authentication credentials and can be executed remotely, making it accessible to any attacker with network access to the vulnerable system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data extraction, as successful exploitation can enable attackers to execute arbitrary code on the database server, potentially leading to complete system compromise. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to enumerate database schemas, extract sensitive information including user credentials, modify or delete critical data, and establish persistent backdoors within the system. The implications are severe for any organization relying on the PHPGurukul Land Record System for property management, as the database likely contains confidential land records, user information, and administrative data that could be compromised. This vulnerability directly maps to the ATT&CK technique T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, which describes how adversaries target vulnerabilities in externally accessible applications to gain initial access to target networks. The attack chain typically involves reconnaissance to identify the vulnerable endpoint, followed by crafting malicious payloads designed to exploit the SQL injection flaw and execute commands with database privileges.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-25387 should prioritize immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized queries to prevent user input from being interpreted as executable SQL code. Organizations should implement proper output encoding and ensure that all database interactions utilize prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate SQL command structure from user data. The system should also enforce strict input validation on the propertytype parameter, rejecting any input containing SQL metacharacters or suspicious patterns that could indicate injection attempts. Additionally, access controls should be strengthened to limit administrative functionality to authorized users only, while implementing comprehensive logging and monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. The remediation process must include thorough code review to identify similar vulnerabilities in other endpoints and ensure that all database interactions follow secure coding practices. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts, while conducting regular penetration testing to verify the effectiveness of implemented security controls. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and proper input sanitization in preventing remote code execution through database injection attacks.