CVE-2025-2602 in Kortex Lite Advocate Office Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/21/2025
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Kortex Lite Advocate Office Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file deactivate_reg.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/15/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-2602 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the SourceCodester Kortex Lite Advocate Office Management System version 1.0. This system, designed for legal office management, contains a dangerous weakness in the deactivate_reg.php file that allows attackers to manipulate database operations through improper input validation. The vulnerability stems from insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data, specifically the ID argument parameter, which creates an exploitable pathway for malicious actors to execute unauthorized database commands.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability occurs when the application processes the ID argument without adequate validation or escaping mechanisms. When an attacker submits a maliciously crafted ID parameter to the deactivate_reg.php endpoint, the system fails to properly sanitize the input before incorporating it into database queries. This omission enables attackers to inject arbitrary sql code that can manipulate the database structure, extract sensitive information, or even execute administrative commands. The vulnerability's classification as critical reflects the potential for complete database compromise and unauthorized access to confidential legal information.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents significant risks to law firms and legal offices utilizing this management system. Remote exploitation means that attackers can target the system from outside the local network, potentially compromising sensitive client data, case files, and internal communications. The disclosed exploit availability increases the probability of successful attacks, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous for organizations that have not yet implemented protective measures. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to potential system takeover and persistent access for further malicious activities.
Security mitigations for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate input validation and parameterized queries implementation. Organizations must ensure that all user inputs are properly sanitized and validated before processing, with particular attention to the ID parameter in deactivate_reg.php. The implementation of prepared statements and parameterized queries will effectively prevent sql injection attacks by separating executable code from data. Network-level protections including web application firewalls and access controls should be deployed to limit exposure, while regular security audits and penetration testing can help identify similar vulnerabilities in other system components. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 sql injection and may be mapped to ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation through web applications, emphasizing the need for comprehensive defensive measures across multiple security domains.