CVE-2025-2651 in Online Eyewear Shop
Summary
by MITRE • 03/23/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /oews/admin/. The manipulation leads to exposure of information through directory listing. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. Multiple sub-directories are affected.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/15/2025
This vulnerability resides within the SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop version 1.0 application, specifically targeting an undisclosed function within the administrative directory structure. The flaw manifests as an information exposure issue through directory listing, where unauthorized access to sensitive files and directories becomes possible. This vulnerability represents a critical security weakness that allows attackers to enumerate and access restricted content without proper authentication. The affected component is located within the /oews/admin/ path, indicating a potential misconfiguration in the application's access control mechanisms and directory permissions.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate directory access controls and insufficient input validation within the application's administrative interface. When users navigate to the affected directory structure, the web server fails to properly restrict access to sensitive sub-directories, thereby exposing internal file structures and potentially sensitive data. This type of vulnerability aligns with CWE-540, which addresses the exposure of sensitive information through directory listing, and represents a common misconfiguration issue that violates fundamental security principles. The vulnerability's classification as remotely exploitable means that attackers do not require physical access or local network privileges to exploit the flaw, making it particularly dangerous in production environments.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple information disclosure, as it provides attackers with comprehensive knowledge of the application's internal structure and potentially sensitive files. This exposure can lead to further exploitation opportunities including but not limited to arbitrary file access, privilege escalation, or even complete system compromise depending on the nature of files exposed. The presence of multiple affected sub-directories indicates that the vulnerability is not isolated to a single path but represents a systemic configuration issue throughout the administrative section. This vulnerability can be leveraged by threat actors to map the application architecture, identify other potential entry points, and plan more sophisticated attacks. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1213.002 (Data from Information Repositories) and T1083 (File and Directory Discovery) techniques, demonstrating how initial reconnaissance can be automated through directory listing exposure.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term security hardening measures. The primary recommendation involves implementing proper access controls and directory permissions that prevent unauthorized enumeration of sensitive directories. Configuration settings should be reviewed and adjusted to disable directory listing capabilities and ensure that all administrative paths require proper authentication mechanisms. Additionally, implementing proper input validation and output encoding can prevent path traversal attacks that might exploit similar vulnerabilities. Security hardening should include regular security audits of directory structures, implementation of web application firewalls, and establishment of proper monitoring for unauthorized access attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing principle of least privilege access controls and regular penetration testing to identify and remediate similar configuration flaws. The vulnerability's public disclosure status necessitates immediate action to prevent exploitation by malicious actors who may be actively scanning for such misconfigurations in web applications.