CVE-2025-2736 in Old Age Home Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/25/2025
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Old Age Home Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/bwdates-report-details.php. The manipulation of the argument fromdate leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/15/2026
This critical vulnerability in PHPGurukul Old Age Home Management System version 1.0 represents a severe security flaw that exposes the application to remote sql injection attacks through the /admin/bwdates-report-details.php file. The vulnerability specifically arises from improper input validation when processing the fromdate parameter, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql code that can manipulate the database underlying the application. The attack vector is remotely exploitable, meaning that an unauthenticated attacker can leverage this weakness without requiring physical access to the system or prior authorization. The disclosure of the exploit to the public significantly increases the risk level as malicious actors can readily implement the attack without requiring advanced technical skills or custom development. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of sql injection, which is consistently ranked among the top ten web application security risks by the owasp foundation and represents one of the most dangerous attack vectors in web application security. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as sql injection attacks can enable full database compromise, allowing attackers to execute administrative commands, extract sensitive personal information of elderly residents, modify critical records, or even escalate privileges within the application's database environment.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic sql injection flaw where the fromdate parameter is directly incorporated into sql queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. When an attacker submits malicious input through this parameter, the application fails to validate or escape special sql characters, enabling the injection of sql commands that can manipulate database operations. This particular weakness in the bwdates-report-details.php file suggests that the application likely uses dynamic sql construction techniques rather than prepared statements or parameterized queries, which are fundamental defensive measures against sql injection attacks. The fact that other parameters might also be affected indicates a broader codebase vulnerability pattern where multiple input points lack proper sanitization controls, potentially creating multiple attack surfaces within the application. According to the mitre attack framework, this vulnerability aligns with the technique of command and control through database manipulation, where attackers can establish persistent access through compromised database credentials or by directly executing malicious sql commands.
The operational impact of this vulnerability poses significant risks to the privacy and security of elderly residents within the old age home management system. Attackers could potentially access sensitive personal information, medical records, financial details, and living arrangements of residents, creating potential for identity theft, fraud, or even physical safety threats. The compromise of such a system could result in regulatory violations under data protection laws including gdpr, hipaa, or local privacy regulations, leading to substantial financial penalties and reputational damage. Organizations using this system face the risk of complete database compromise, which could result in service disruption, loss of critical resident information, and potential legal consequences. The remote exploitability means that attackers can target the system from anywhere in the world, making it particularly dangerous for organizations that may not have proper network segmentation or intrusion detection systems in place. This vulnerability also represents a significant concern for the healthcare industry, as old age homes typically handle sensitive medical information that requires enhanced security protections under various regulatory compliance frameworks.
Organizations utilizing this vulnerable system should immediately implement multiple layers of defensive measures to protect against exploitation. The primary mitigation strategy involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase, ensuring that all user inputs are properly sanitized before being processed in sql operations. The application should be updated to use prepared statements or stored procedures instead of dynamic sql construction to eliminate the sql injection vulnerability at its source. Network-level protections should include implementing web application firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and proper access controls to limit exposure to unauthorized users. Security patches should be applied immediately if available, and the system should undergo comprehensive security auditing to identify additional vulnerable parameters beyond the reported fromdate field. Organizations should also implement monitoring solutions to detect suspicious sql queries and unauthorized access attempts. According to nist cybersecurity framework guidance, this vulnerability requires immediate remediation as part of the detect and respond capabilities, with regular vulnerability scanning and penetration testing to identify similar weaknesses in the application architecture. The incident should be reported to relevant regulatory bodies if required by local data protection laws, and incident response procedures should be activated to assess the full scope of potential compromise and implement appropriate containment measures.