CVE-2025-2743 in ruoyi-vue-pro
Summary
by MITRE • 03/25/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin-api/mp/material/upload-temporary of the component Material Upload Interface. The manipulation of the argument File leads to path traversal. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/25/2025
This vulnerability resides within the zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1 web application framework, specifically targeting the Material Upload Interface component. The flaw manifests in the /admin-api/mp/material/upload-temporary endpoint where improper input validation allows attackers to manipulate file upload parameters. The vulnerability is classified as a path traversal issue that occurs when processing the File argument during material upload operations. This represents a critical security weakness that enables unauthorized access to the file system through carefully crafted file paths.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate sanitization of file path inputs within the upload processing logic. When users upload files through the Material Upload Interface, the system fails to properly validate or sanitize the file path parameters, allowing malicious actors to inject directory traversal sequences such as ../ or ..\ that can navigate outside the intended upload directory. This weakness directly maps to CWE-22 Path Traversal vulnerability classification, which is categorized under the Common Weakness Enumeration framework as a fundamental flaw in input validation. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers can leverage this weakness from external networks without requiring physical access to the system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to traverse the file system hierarchy and potentially upload malicious files to arbitrary locations on the server. This capability could lead to remote code execution, data exfiltration, or complete system compromise. The vulnerability affects the entire Material Upload Interface component, making it a critical point of entry for attackers seeking to escalate privileges or gain unauthorized access to sensitive system resources. Additionally, the public disclosure of the exploit means that threat actors can readily leverage this weakness without requiring advanced technical skills or extensive reconnaissance.
The attack surface expands significantly when considering the ATT&CK framework's methodology for privilege escalation and persistence techniques. This vulnerability could enable attackers to establish persistent access through file upload mechanisms, potentially leading to lateral movement within the network. The lack of vendor response to early disclosure attempts creates a dangerous precedent where organizations must rely on public exploit information without official patches or mitigation guidance. Organizations using this framework should immediately implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure. The recommended mitigations include implementing strict input validation for file path parameters, employing secure file upload mechanisms with randomized naming conventions, and establishing proper file system permissions to prevent unauthorized directory traversal. Additionally, organizations should consider deploying web application firewalls and monitoring for suspicious file upload patterns to detect potential exploitation attempts.