CVE-2025-2846 in Online Eyewear Shop
Summary
by MITRE • 03/27/2025
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. This vulnerability affects the function registration of the file /oews/classes/Users.php?f=registration of the component Registration. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/15/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-2846 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop version 1.0 web application. This security weakness specifically resides in the user registration functionality, which is implemented through the /oews/classes/Users.php file with the f=registration parameter. The vulnerability manifests when an attacker manipulates the ID argument during the registration process, potentially allowing malicious SQL commands to be executed against the underlying database system. The attack vector is remote, meaning that threat actors can exploit this weakness without requiring physical access to the target system or direct network proximity.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the registration function. When user-supplied data flows directly into SQL query construction without proper parameterization or escaping mechanisms, it creates an avenue for attackers to inject malicious SQL code. This flaw aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is incorporated into database queries without proper protection. The implications extend beyond simple data theft as attackers could potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive customer information, manipulate database records, or even escalate privileges within the application's database environment.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe given that the exploit has been publicly disclosed and is potentially available for use by malicious actors. Organizations running this specific version of the Online Eyewear Shop application face immediate risk of data breaches, customer information compromise, and potential system compromise. The remote nature of the attack means that defenders cannot rely on network segmentation or local access controls to prevent exploitation, as the vulnerability can be triggered from any location with internet connectivity. This exposure creates a high-risk environment where unauthorized individuals could access customer registration data, personal information, and potentially financial details stored within the database.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate remediation through the application of proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. Organizations must implement proper database access controls, including the principle of least privilege, ensuring that database accounts used by the web application have minimal necessary permissions. Additionally, regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase. The implementation of web application firewalls and input sanitization mechanisms can provide additional layers of protection, while comprehensive monitoring and logging should be established to detect potential exploitation attempts. Security patches should be applied immediately to address this vulnerability, and the application should be reviewed for other potential injection flaws that may exist within the same codebase. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation in preventing database-related attacks that can lead to complete system compromise.