CVE-2025-2847 in Gym Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/27/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Codezips Gym Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /dashboard/admin/over_month.php. The manipulation of the argument mm leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/29/2025
This critical vulnerability in Codezips Gym Management System version 1.0 represents a severe SQL injection flaw that compromises the system's database integrity and confidentiality. The vulnerability specifically resides in the /dashboard/admin/over_month.php file where the mm parameter is improperly handled, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands through remote exploitation. The flaw demonstrates a classic input validation failure where user-supplied data flows directly into database queries without adequate sanitization or parameterization. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection as a fundamental weakness in software applications that enables attackers to manipulate database operations.
The remote exploitation capability of this vulnerability significantly amplifies its threat level, as attackers can leverage network access to execute malicious SQL commands without requiring physical system access. The attack vector through the mm parameter suggests that the application fails to implement proper input filtering mechanisms, allowing SQL metacharacters and injection payloads to be processed as legitimate database commands. This vulnerability directly impacts the system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability by potentially enabling data exfiltration, unauthorized database modifications, and service disruption. The disclosure of exploit details to the public community further accelerates the risk profile, as malicious actors can readily implement the attack without requiring advanced technical skills.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability could result in complete database compromise, exposing sensitive user information including personal details, membership records, and potentially financial data. The attack surface extends beyond simple data theft to include potential system pivoting opportunities where attackers might use the compromised database as a foothold for further network infiltration. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol manipulation, specifically targeting web application interfaces for data manipulation. Organizations utilizing this system face immediate risk of unauthorized access, data breaches, and potential regulatory compliance violations under data protection regulations such as gdpr and hipaa.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of the affected application version and implementation of proper input validation mechanisms. The fix must include parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection, along with comprehensive input sanitization of all user-supplied parameters including the mm argument. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for exploitation attempts. Additionally, implementing least privilege database access controls and regular security assessments can help reduce the impact of successful exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper input validation and secure coding practices in preventing database-related security incidents.