CVE-2025-30748 in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools
Summary
by MITRE • 07/15/2025
Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: PIA Core Technology). Supported versions that are affected are 8.60, 8.61 and 8.62. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/25/2025
This vulnerability resides within the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product, specifically in the PIA Core Technology component, affecting versions 8.60, 8.61, and 8.62. The flaw represents a significant security weakness that can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers who gain network access through HTTP protocols. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers require minimal technical expertise to leverage this weakness, making it particularly dangerous for organizations running these affected versions. The attack vector requires network access via HTTP, which means that any system with exposed HTTP services could potentially be targeted.
The technical nature of this vulnerability allows for unauthorized modification of data through update, insert, or delete operations on certain accessible data within the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools environment. Additionally, attackers can gain unauthorized read access to a subset of accessible data, creating potential exposure of sensitive information. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 reflects the moderate severity of the impact, with confidentiality and integrity being the primary affected areas. The attack requires human interaction from users other than the attacker, suggesting that social engineering or user manipulation might be involved in the exploitation process. The scope change aspect indicates that while the vulnerability originates in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, its successful exploitation could impact additional products within the broader Oracle ecosystem.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond the immediate PeopleSoft environment, as it can affect multiple interconnected systems and applications within the organization's infrastructure. This cascading effect represents a significant concern for enterprises that rely heavily on PeopleSoft for critical business processes and data management. Organizations must consider the potential for data corruption, unauthorized access to sensitive information, and possible disruption of business operations. The vulnerability's characteristics align with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and may also relate to CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery) depending on implementation details, though the primary classification focuses on access control weaknesses.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate implementation of security patches from Oracle, which would address the root cause of the vulnerability. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit exposure of PeopleSoft services to untrusted networks. Organizations should also implement monitoring solutions to detect anomalous access patterns or unauthorized data modifications. The requirement for human interaction suggests that user education and awareness programs should be enhanced to prevent social engineering attacks that could facilitate exploitation. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify potential attack vectors and ensure comprehensive protection of the enterprise environment.
The vulnerability's impact on data integrity and confidentiality makes it particularly concerning for organizations handling sensitive financial, personal, or proprietary information. Attackers could potentially modify critical business data or extract confidential information, leading to financial losses, compliance violations, and reputational damage. The CVSS vector indicates that while the attack requires user interaction, the potential for significant scope change makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous as it could affect multiple systems within the enterprise. Organizations should also consider implementing additional layers of security such as intrusion detection systems, web application firewalls, and regular security audits to prevent exploitation and maintain overall system integrity.