CVE-2025-3170 in Online Lawyer Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 04/03/2025
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Project Worlds Online Lawyer Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin_user.php. The manipulation of the argument block_id/unblock_id leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/03/2025
This critical vulnerability resides within the Project Worlds Online Lawyer Management System version 1.0, specifically targeting the administrative user management component through the /admin_user.php file. The flaw manifests as a SQL injection vulnerability that occurs when processing the block_id and unblock_id parameters, representing a severe weakness in the application's input validation mechanisms. This vulnerability type falls under CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection flaws as critical database security issues where malicious SQL code can be injected through user-controllable inputs.
The technical exploitation occurs when an attacker manipulates the block_id or unblock_id arguments passed to the admin_user.php script, allowing unauthorized execution of arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database. This remote attack vector eliminates the need for physical access or local network presence, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited from anywhere on the internet. The vulnerability enables attackers to perform unauthorized database operations including but not limited to data extraction, modification, deletion, and potentially gaining elevated privileges within the system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as successful exploitation could lead to complete system takeover, data breaches, and unauthorized access to sensitive legal information. Given that this is an administrative interface component, attackers could manipulate user accounts, block legitimate users from accessing the system, or even gain full administrative control over the lawyer management platform. The public disclosure of the exploit means that malicious actors can readily leverage this vulnerability without requiring advanced technical skills or custom development.
Security mitigations should include immediate implementation of parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks, comprehensive input validation and sanitization for all user-supplied data, and strict access controls on administrative interfaces. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor and block suspicious SQL injection attempts. Regular security assessments and penetration testing are essential to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the system. Additionally, implementing the principle of least privilege for database connections and regular security updates should be prioritized to minimize potential attack surfaces and maintain overall system integrity. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation as outlined in industry standards such as those specified by the OWASP Top Ten project and NIST cybersecurity frameworks.