CVE-2025-3207 in Patient Record Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 04/04/2025
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Patient Record Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /birthing_form.php. The manipulation of the argument birth_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/04/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-3207 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Patient Record Management System version 1.0. This system, designed for healthcare record management, contains a fundamental security weakness that exposes sensitive patient data to unauthorized access. The vulnerability specifically manifests in the /birthing_form.php file where improper input validation allows malicious actors to manipulate the birth_id parameter, creating a pathway for database exploitation. The attack vector is remote, meaning threat actors can exploit this weakness without requiring physical access to the system infrastructure, significantly expanding the potential attack surface.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate parameter sanitization within the sql query construction process. When the birth_id argument is processed, the application fails to properly escape or validate user-supplied input before incorporating it into database queries. This allows an attacker to inject malicious sql code that can manipulate the database structure, extract confidential information, or even modify patient records. The weakness aligns with CWE-89 which categorizes sql injection vulnerabilities as a critical threat to data integrity and confidentiality. The attack can be executed through simple parameter manipulation in http requests, making it particularly dangerous as it requires minimal technical expertise to exploit.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, encompassing potential patient safety risks and regulatory compliance violations. Healthcare systems handling patient records are subject to strict regulations such as hipaa, and this vulnerability creates an attack surface that could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive medical information. The disclosure of the exploit to the public community means that malicious actors can immediately leverage this weakness without requiring advanced technical skills or extensive reconnaissance. This scenario creates a high probability of exploitation and can result in data breaches, identity theft, and potential harm to patients if their medical records are altered or compromised. The remote nature of the attack also means that organizations cannot rely on network segmentation or local access controls as primary defenses.
Organizations utilizing this patient record management system should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and comprehensive access controls. The most effective immediate solution involves implementing proper sql parameterization techniques to ensure that user input cannot be interpreted as sql commands. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and input sanitization measures can help detect and prevent malicious sql injection attempts. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses throughout the application codebase. The system should also be updated with the latest security patches from the vendor, and organizations should consider implementing database activity monitoring to detect anomalous sql query patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. This vulnerability serves as a critical reminder of the importance of secure coding practices and the necessity of regular security assessments in healthcare information systems.