CVE-2025-34038 in e-cology
Summary
by MITRE • 06/24/2025
A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Weaver e-cology 8.0 via the getdata.jsp endpoint. The application directly passes unsanitized user input from the sql parameter into a database query within the getSelectAllIds(sql, type) method, reachable through the cmd=getSelectAllId workflow in the AjaxManager. This allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially exposing sensitive data such as administrator password hashes. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-05 UTC.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/27/2026
The vulnerability CVE-2025-34038 represents a critical SQL injection flaw in Weaver e-cology 8.0 software, specifically targeting the getdata.jsp endpoint. This vulnerability stems from improper input validation and sanitization practices within the application's database interaction layer. The flaw exists in the getSelectAllIds(sql, type) method which directly incorporates user-supplied data from the sql parameter without adequate sanitization or parameterization. The attack vector is accessible through the cmd=getSelectAllId workflow in the AjaxManager component, making it exploitable by unauthenticated attackers who can craft malicious SQL payloads through the sql parameter.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL commands without proper escaping or parameterization. The flaw demonstrates a classic insecure direct object reference pattern combined with SQL injection, allowing attackers to manipulate database queries through the application's interface. The absence of input validation mechanisms means that any user input passed through the sql parameter is immediately executed by the database engine, creating a pathway for arbitrary code execution and data exfiltration. The vulnerability's exposure through the AjaxManager component suggests that the application's security controls are insufficient to prevent unauthorized access to backend database operations.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted, as it enables attackers to perform unauthorized database operations without authentication requirements. Successful exploitation could result in complete database compromise, allowing attackers to extract sensitive information including administrator password hashes, user credentials, and potentially other confidential data stored within the application's database. The vulnerability's accessibility through the getdata.jsp endpoint means that attackers can leverage this flaw to gain persistence within the target environment and potentially escalate privileges. The Shadowserver Foundation's observation of exploitation evidence on 2025-02-05 UTC indicates that this vulnerability is actively being targeted in the wild, making immediate remediation essential for organizations using this software version.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and parameterization of all database queries, implementing proper access controls to restrict access to the getdata.jsp endpoint, and deploying web application firewalls to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts. The remediation strategy should incorporate the principle of least privilege by limiting database user permissions and implementing proper output encoding. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect anomalous database query patterns and unauthorized access attempts. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions to track and alert on suspicious SQL execution patterns. The vulnerability's classification under ATT&CK technique T1190, which covers exploit public-facing application, underscores the importance of regular security assessments and vulnerability management processes to prevent such attacks from compromising enterprise environments.