CVE-2025-36174 in Integrated Analytics System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/24/2025
IBM Integrated Analytics System 1.0.0.0 through 1.0.30.0 could allow an authenticated user to upload a file with dangerous types that could be executed by another user if opened.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/24/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-36174 affects IBM Integrated Analytics System versions 1.0.0.0 through 1.0.30.0, representing a critical file upload security flaw that enables authenticated users to potentially execute arbitrary code on affected systems. This vulnerability resides within the system's file handling mechanisms and specifically targets the validation processes that should prevent dangerous file types from being uploaded and subsequently executed by other users. The flaw fundamentally compromises the integrity of the system's file processing capabilities by allowing malicious file uploads that bypass standard security controls.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization within the file upload functionality of the IBM Integrated Analytics System. When authenticated users upload files to the system, the application fails to adequately verify the file types or content, allowing users to submit files with potentially dangerous extensions or formats. This weakness creates a path for privilege escalation and remote code execution scenarios where an attacker can upload malicious payloads that will be executed when other users open or interact with these files. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-434 which specifically addresses insecure file upload vulnerabilities where applications accept files without proper validation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple file execution, as it enables a range of malicious activities including but not limited to arbitrary code execution, data exfiltration, and system compromise. An authenticated attacker with access to the system can leverage this flaw to upload malicious files that will execute when viewed by other legitimate users, creating a persistent threat vector within the organization's network. This vulnerability is particularly concerning in enterprise environments where multiple users interact with shared systems and where the integrated analytics platform serves as a central hub for data processing and analysis. The attack surface is amplified by the fact that users may inadvertently open or execute these malicious files during normal system operations.
Security professionals should implement immediate mitigations including enhanced file type validation, implementation of strict file extension filtering, and deployment of content inspection mechanisms to detect potentially malicious file content. Organizations must ensure that all file uploads are subjected to rigorous validation processes that check both file extensions and actual file content against known safe patterns. The mitigation strategies should align with established security frameworks and incorporate principles from the MITRE ATT&CK framework, particularly focusing on preventing initial access and execution through malicious file uploads. Network segmentation and user access controls should be strengthened to limit the scope of potential exploitation, while regular security assessments should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in related systems and applications.