CVE-2025-41032 in CMF
Summary
by MITRE • 09/04/2025
An SQL injection vulnerability has been found in appRain CMF 4.0.5. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update, and delete the database, through the 'data%5BAdmin%5D%5Busername%5D' parameter in /apprain/admin/manage/add/.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/05/2025
The SQL injection vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-41032 resides within the appRain Content Management Framework version 4.0.5, specifically targeting the administrative interface component. This flaw manifests through the 'data%5BAdmin%5D%5Busername%5D' parameter located in the URL path /apprain/admin/manage/add/, representing a critical security weakness that directly compromises database integrity and confidentiality. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the application's parameter processing mechanism, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands through crafted user input.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker manipulates the username parameter to include malicious SQL syntax, bypassing normal authentication and authorization controls. This flaw falls under CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection as a direct result of insufficient input validation and improper data sanitization. The vulnerability enables attackers to execute unauthorized database operations including data retrieval, insertion, modification, and deletion, effectively granting them complete administrative control over the underlying database system. The specific parameter injection point represents a common attack vector where user-supplied data flows directly into SQL query construction without proper escaping or parameterization.
Operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise to encompass complete system takeover capabilities. An attacker could extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, and system configurations, potentially leading to further lateral movement within the network infrastructure. The vulnerability's presence in the administrative management interface amplifies its danger level, as it provides access to privileged functions that control the entire application ecosystem. Database operations including data manipulation and system-level commands could be executed without proper authentication, creating opportunities for data corruption, service disruption, and potential exfiltration of critical business information.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-41032 should prioritize immediate implementation of parameterized queries and input validation mechanisms to prevent SQL injection exploitation. The application should employ proper escaping of user inputs and implement strict input sanitization routines that filter out potentially malicious SQL characters and sequences. Security patches or updates from the vendor should be applied immediately upon availability, as this vulnerability directly violates fundamental secure coding practices outlined in OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines. Network segmentation and access controls should be reinforced to limit administrative interface exposure, while comprehensive monitoring and logging should be implemented to detect potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities across the application stack, ensuring adherence to established security frameworks and standards.