CVE-2025-41034 in CMF
Summary
by MITRE • 09/04/2025
An SQL injection vulnerability has been found in appRain CMF 4.0.5. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update, and delete the database, through the 'data%5BPage%5D%5Bname%5D' parameter in /apprain/page/manage-static-pages/create/.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/05/2025
The SQL injection vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-41034 resides within the appRain Content Management Framework version 4.0.5, specifically targeting the '/apprain/page/manage-static-pages/create/' endpoint. This flaw manifests through the 'data[Page][name]' parameter which fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into database queries. The vulnerability represents a critical security weakness that directly violates the principle of input validation and proper query parameterization, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database structure. According to CWE-89, this vulnerability falls under the category of SQL Injection, which is classified as a high-risk vulnerability due to its potential for data compromise and system disruption.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts malicious input through the 'data[Page][name]' parameter that bypasses normal input validation mechanisms. When the application processes this parameter without proper sanitization or parameterized queries, the malicious SQL code gets executed within the database context. This allows attackers to perform unauthorized operations including data retrieval, insertion, modification, and deletion across the entire database schema. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data theft as it provides attackers with the capability to escalate privileges and potentially gain full administrative control over the database system. The flaw demonstrates poor secure coding practices and violates fundamental security principles established in the OWASP Top Ten 2021, specifically addressing injection flaws that remain among the most prevalent and dangerous web application vulnerabilities.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-41034 is severe and multifaceted, affecting both data integrity and system availability. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, and business-critical information stored within the application's database. The ability to perform create, update, and delete operations means that attackers can modify application content, corrupt data, or even completely dismantle the database structure. This vulnerability also creates potential for persistent backdoor establishment and long-term access to the system. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability exists in a content management framework that likely handles multiple user accounts, page content, and system configurations, making it a prime target for attackers seeking to compromise entire web applications.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-41034 must focus on immediate remediation and long-term security hardening. The primary solution involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application's codebase, particularly in the affected endpoint. Developers should adopt prepared statements or parameterized queries to ensure that user input is never directly concatenated into SQL commands. Additionally, input sanitization should be implemented at multiple layers including application-level validation, web application firewalls, and database-level access controls. The application should also implement proper authentication and authorization mechanisms to limit database access to only necessary functions. According to ATT&CK framework's T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, this vulnerability would be categorized under the exploitation of publicly accessible web applications, making it crucial for organizations to conduct regular vulnerability assessments and maintain up-to-date security patches. Organizations should also implement monitoring solutions to detect anomalous database access patterns that could indicate exploitation attempts. The fix should be implemented through proper code review processes and security testing including both static and dynamic analysis to prevent similar vulnerabilities from being introduced in future development cycles.