CVE-2025-41708 in CC612
Summary
by MITRE • 09/08/2025
Due to an unsecure default configuration HTTP is used instead of HTTPS for the web interface. An unauthenticated attacker on the same network could exploit this to learn sensitive data during transmission.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/08/2025
This vulnerability represents a critical security weakness in web application configuration that directly violates fundamental security principles outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks. The issue stems from an insecure default configuration where the web interface defaults to using HTTP instead of the secure HTTPS protocol, creating an exploitable vector for man-in-the-middle attacks within the local network environment. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-319 - Cryptographic Issues, specifically addressing the exposure of sensitive information during transmission. When HTTP is used instead of HTTPS, all data exchanged between the client and server becomes vulnerable to interception, including potentially sensitive information such as session cookies, authentication tokens, and other confidential data that may be transmitted in plaintext. This configuration flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the same network segment to perform packet sniffing and capture transmitted data without requiring any authentication credentials or advanced exploitation techniques.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data interception to encompass potential session hijacking and privilege escalation scenarios. An attacker could capture authentication credentials, session identifiers, or other sensitive information that would otherwise be protected by HTTPS encryption. This exposure creates a pathway for attackers to establish unauthorized access to user accounts or administrative interfaces, particularly when the web application handles authentication or sensitive data processing. The vulnerability's exploitability is heightened by the fact that no authentication is required to observe the insecure communication, making it particularly dangerous in shared network environments such as corporate offices, data centers, or public Wi-Fi networks where attackers can easily position themselves to intercept traffic. This aligns with ATT&CK technique T1046 - Network Service Scanning and T1566 - Phishing, as attackers can leverage this weakness to gather intelligence about network services and potentially establish persistent access through captured credentials.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate configuration remediation to enforce HTTPS by default for all web interface communications. Organizations must implement mandatory TLS encryption for all web applications and ensure that HTTP traffic is either redirected to HTTPS or completely disabled. Security configurations should be reviewed against industry standards such as the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and ISO 27001 requirements for secure configuration management. Network segmentation and firewalls should be configured to prevent unauthorized access to web interfaces from untrusted networks while ensuring that internal network communications are encrypted. Additionally, organizations should implement automated security scanning tools to continuously monitor for insecure default configurations and ensure that all network services properly enforce encrypted communication channels. Regular security awareness training for system administrators should emphasize the importance of secure default configurations and the potential consequences of leaving services exposed to insecure protocols. The remediation process should include comprehensive testing to verify that all web interface communications are properly encrypted and that no insecure HTTP endpoints remain accessible within the network environment.