CVE-2025-4282 in Stock Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/05/2025
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester/oretnom23 Stock Management System 1.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /classes/Users.php?f=save. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/11/2026
This vulnerability in SourceCodester/oretnom23 Stock Management System 1.0 represents a critical cross-site request forgery flaw that resides within the user management functionality of the application. The specific file path /classes/Users.php?f=save indicates that the vulnerability is embedded in the user account creation or modification endpoint, where the application fails to properly validate or authenticate cross-origin requests. This particular implementation flaw allows attackers to manipulate the system's user management capabilities through crafted requests originating from external domains, potentially enabling unauthorized user account creation or modification without proper authorization. The vulnerability's classification as problematic underscores its potential to compromise the system's user authentication and authorization mechanisms, which are fundamental to maintaining the integrity and security of the stock management operations.
The technical execution of this cross-site request forgery vulnerability occurs when an authenticated user visits a malicious website or clicks on a crafted link that triggers an automatic request to the vulnerable stock management system. The attack vector is particularly dangerous because it can be initiated remotely without requiring any direct interaction with the target system's user interface. The vulnerability stems from the application's failure to implement proper anti-forgery token validation or origin checking mechanisms within the user management functions. According to the CWE database, this scenario aligns with CWE-352, which specifically addresses Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerabilities where the application fails to verify the authenticity of requests originating from trusted sources. The attack pattern follows typical CSRF exploitation methods as outlined in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the technique T1566 for Phishing and T1078 for Valid Accounts, as successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized account manipulation and potential privilege escalation within the system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple user management compromise and could potentially enable attackers to gain unauthorized access to the entire stock management system. Successful exploitation might allow malicious actors to create administrator accounts, modify existing user permissions, or manipulate the system's user database in ways that could disrupt normal business operations. The disclosure of the exploit to the public means that threat actors can readily implement this attack without requiring advanced technical skills, significantly increasing the risk to organizations using this specific version of the stock management system. Organizations relying on this application face potential data integrity issues, unauthorized access to sensitive inventory information, and possible disruption of business processes that depend on accurate user authentication and authorization controls. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers can target multiple organizations simultaneously without requiring physical access or complex network reconnaissance, making it particularly dangerous in environments where the system is exposed to external networks.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate implementation of anti-forgery token mechanisms within the user management endpoints of the application. The system should enforce strict origin validation and implement proper session management controls to ensure that requests to the /classes/Users.php?f=save endpoint originate from legitimate sources within the application domain. Organizations should also consider implementing additional security measures such as rate limiting on user management functions and monitoring for unusual patterns of user account creation or modification. The application should be updated to a version that addresses this specific vulnerability, and if an update is not immediately available, organizations should consider implementing network-level controls to restrict access to the vulnerable endpoints. Security teams should also conduct thorough penetration testing to identify any additional CSRF vulnerabilities within the application and ensure that proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms are in place throughout the system's user management components. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be implemented to prevent similar issues from emerging in other parts of the application infrastructure.