CVE-2025-45018 in Park Ticketing Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 04/30/2025
A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the foreigner-bwdates-reports-details.php file of PHPGurukul Park Ticketing Management System v2.0. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL code via the todate parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/25/2025
The CVE-2025-45018 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the PHPGurukul Park Ticketing Management System version 2.0, specifically targeting the foreigner-bwdates-reports-details.php component. This vulnerability resides in the application's handling of user-supplied input through the todate parameter, which is processed without adequate sanitization or validation mechanisms. The flaw allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious SQL payloads directly through this parameter, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure underlying the ticketing system.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows standard SQL injection attack patterns where the todate parameter serves as the primary attack vector. When an attacker submits malicious input through this parameter, the application fails to properly escape or parameterize the input before incorporating it into SQL queries. This omission creates a direct pathway for attackers to manipulate the database query execution flow, potentially enabling them to extract sensitive information, modify database records, or even execute administrative commands on the underlying database server. The vulnerability's classification aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, making it a straightforward yet highly dangerous attack surface.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable complete database compromise and potentially lead to full system takeover. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to access customer information, ticket records, payment details, and other sensitive operational data stored within the system. The remote nature of the exploit means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or local network privileges, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous for web-hosted applications. This type of vulnerability commonly maps to ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes the exploitation of vulnerabilities in remote services, and T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol manipulation.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-45018 should prioritize immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized queries. Organizations must ensure that all user inputs, particularly those used in database operations, are properly sanitized and validated before processing. The recommended approach involves implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks, along with proper input filtering and escaping mechanisms. Additionally, regular security updates and patch management procedures should be enforced to address known vulnerabilities in third-party applications. Network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit potential attack surfaces, while comprehensive monitoring and logging should be established to detect suspicious database activities. The vulnerability underscores the critical importance of secure coding practices and input validation as fundamental defense mechanisms against SQL injection threats, aligning with industry best practices outlined in OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines.