CVE-2025-4741 in Sales and Inventory System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/16/2025
A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /pages/purchase_add.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/16/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-4741 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Campcodes Sales and Inventory System version 1.0. This system, designed for retail management and inventory tracking, contains a dangerous input validation weakness in its purchase addition functionality. The vulnerability specifically manifests within the /pages/purchase_add.php file where user-supplied data fails to undergo proper sanitization before being incorporated into database queries. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it allows remote exploitation through manipulation of the ID parameter, enabling attackers to inject malicious sql code directly into the system's backend database operations.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes sql injection as a direct result of improper input handling in database interactions. The flaw occurs when the application processes the ID argument without adequate validation or parameterization, creating an opportunity for attackers to manipulate the sql execution flow. This allows for unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion within the system's database. The remote exploitation capability means that malicious actors can leverage this vulnerability from external networks without requiring physical access to the system infrastructure. The public disclosure of exploit details significantly increases the risk profile, as threat actors can immediately implement attacks without requiring advanced technical knowledge or reconnaissance.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, potentially enabling complete system takeover and unauthorized access to sensitive business information. Attackers could extract customer data, financial records, inventory details, and system configurations that would normally remain protected. The critical rating reflects the severity of potential consequences including data breaches, financial losses, regulatory compliance violations, and damage to business reputation. Organizations using this system face immediate risk of unauthorized database access and potential data exfiltration. The vulnerability affects the core business functionality of the inventory management system, potentially disrupting operations and creating unauthorized access points for further attacks.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching or hotfixing of the affected application version, ensuring that all user inputs are properly parameterized and validated before database processing. Organizations must implement comprehensive input validation controls and employ prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be configured to restrict access to administrative functions and database endpoints. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in related systems. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection against exploitation attempts. The public disclosure of this exploit necessitates urgent remediation efforts, as the window for successful attacks remains open until proper security measures are implemented.