CVE-2025-47586 in Motors Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 06/06/2025
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in StylemixThemes Motors - Events allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Motors - Events: from n/a through 1.4.7.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/06/2025
The CVE-2025-47586 vulnerability represents a critical PHP Remote File Inclusion flaw that specifically targets the StylemixThemes Motors - Events plugin, creating a dangerous attack vector for remote code execution. This vulnerability stems from improper input validation within the include/require statement processing mechanism, where user-controllable parameters are directly incorporated into file inclusion operations without adequate sanitization. The issue exists in versions ranging from the initial release through 1.4.7, indicating a long-standing security gap that has persisted across multiple iterations of the plugin. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-98 as improper control of filename for include/require statements, which directly maps to the ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation of remote file inclusion vulnerabilities. This flaw allows attackers to manipulate the file inclusion process by injecting malicious file paths or URLs into the application's parameter handling logic, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution on the target server.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability exploits the fundamental trust placed in user input within the PHP application's file inclusion routines. When the plugin processes user-supplied parameters that are used in include or require statements, it fails to validate or sanitize these inputs before incorporating them into the file path resolution process. Attackers can leverage this weakness by crafting malicious URLs or file paths that, when processed by the vulnerable plugin, result in the inclusion of remote files hosted on attacker-controlled servers. The vulnerability specifically affects the Motors - Events plugin's functionality, where legitimate file inclusion operations are being bypassed through malicious parameter injection, creating a pathway for arbitrary code execution. This type of vulnerability typically occurs when developers assume that user input will always be benign and fail to implement proper input validation or context-specific escaping mechanisms. The attack requires minimal privileges and can be exploited through simple parameter manipulation in HTTP requests targeting the vulnerable plugin endpoints.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-47586 extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with complete system compromise capabilities through the execution of malicious code on the affected server. Once exploited, the vulnerability allows attackers to establish persistent backdoors, exfiltrate sensitive data, and potentially use the compromised server as a launchpad for further attacks within the network infrastructure. The local file inclusion aspect means that attackers can not only access remote files but also potentially read local system files, including configuration files that may contain database credentials, API keys, or other sensitive information. This vulnerability affects WordPress environments where the StylemixThemes Motors - Events plugin is installed, potentially compromising thousands of websites if the plugin remains unpatched. The attack surface is particularly concerning because it can be exploited through web-based interfaces without requiring direct system access, making it a prime target for automated exploitation tools and botnets. Organizations using this plugin are at risk of complete system takeover, data breaches, and potential regulatory violations due to the exposure of sensitive information through the unauthorized file inclusion mechanisms.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-47586 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security hardening of the affected WordPress installation. The primary recommendation involves immediate patching of the StylemixThemes Motors - Events plugin to the latest version that contains the necessary security fixes for the file inclusion vulnerability. Organizations should implement input validation and sanitization measures to prevent user-controllable parameters from being directly used in include/require operations, implementing proper parameter escaping and validation routines. The WordPress security framework should enforce strict file path validation, ensuring that all file inclusion operations use predefined safe paths rather than user-supplied input. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and security monitoring solutions can help detect and block exploitation attempts targeting this specific vulnerability. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments should be conducted to identify similar flaws in other plugins or themes within the WordPress ecosystem. The mitigation approach should also include disabling unnecessary file inclusion features, implementing proper access controls, and establishing robust backup and recovery procedures to quickly restore systems in case of successful exploitation attempts. Security teams should monitor for exploitation attempts through log analysis and implement proper security controls that align with industry standards such as those recommended by the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks.