CVE-2025-48600 in Android
Summary
by MITRE • 12/08/2025
In multiple files, there is a possible way to reveal information across users due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/02/2026
This vulnerability represents a critical information disclosure flaw that exists across multiple files within the affected system architecture. The core issue stems from a fundamental missing permission check that allows unauthorized users to access data that should be restricted to specific user groups or administrative privileges. The vulnerability is classified as a permission bypass issue that operates at the file system or application level, where proper access controls have been omitted or incorrectly implemented. This type of flaw falls under the CWE-284 access control weakness category, specifically addressing insufficient access control mechanisms that enable unauthorized information disclosure.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a failure in the authorization framework where the system does not properly verify user permissions before granting access to sensitive data. Attackers can exploit this weakness without requiring any additional execution privileges or user interaction, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged silently by any user with basic access to the system. The lack of user interaction requirement means that exploitation can occur automatically through automated scripts or during normal system operations, significantly increasing the attack surface and potential impact. This aligns with ATT&CK technique T1005, where adversaries collect data from local systems without requiring user interaction or elevated privileges.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as it can lead to comprehensive information leakage that may include user credentials, system configurations, application data, or sensitive business information. The local information disclosure nature means that attackers can gather intelligence about system internals, user accounts, and potentially escalate their privileges through the acquired information. This vulnerability affects the confidentiality aspect of the CIA triad, as unauthorized data access violates the fundamental principle of keeping information private and restricted to authorized individuals. The absence of additional execution privileges required for exploitation means that even low-privilege users can potentially access sensitive information, creating a significant security risk for organizations that rely on proper access controls.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing comprehensive permission checks across all affected files and system components. Organizations must conduct thorough access control reviews and implement proper authorization mechanisms that verify user privileges before granting access to sensitive data. The solution involves adding explicit permission validation checks that align with the principle of least privilege, ensuring that users can only access data and resources necessary for their specific roles. System administrators should also implement regular security audits to identify and remediate similar permission-related vulnerabilities throughout the system infrastructure. Additionally, implementing logging and monitoring mechanisms around access attempts can help detect and respond to unauthorized access patterns. The remediation process should include code reviews, security testing, and validation of access control implementations to prevent similar vulnerabilities from being introduced in future updates or modifications to the system.