CVE-2025-4864 in Restaurant Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/18/2025
A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Restaurant Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/finished.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/18/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-4864 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the itsourcecode Restaurant Management System version 1.0. This vulnerability specifically targets the administrative component of the application, namely the /admin/finished.php file, which serves as a critical interface for managing restaurant operations. The flaw arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly handle user-supplied data, creating an exploitable pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through the ID parameter. The vulnerability's classification as critical reflects the severe potential impact on system integrity and data confidentiality, as sql injection attacks can enable unauthorized access to sensitive information, data manipulation, and potential system compromise.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper parameter handling within the application's backend code execution flow. When the ID argument is processed in the /admin/finished.php file, the system fails to implement adequate sanitization or parameterized query mechanisms, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql code directly through the input field. This weakness directly aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is incorporated into sql queries without proper validation or escaping. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers can leverage this flaw from external network positions without requiring physical access to the system, significantly expanding the attack surface and potential impact scope. The public disclosure of the exploit further amplifies the risk, as it provides malicious actors with ready-to-use attack vectors.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-4864 extends beyond simple data theft, encompassing comprehensive system compromise and business disruption. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to customer information, financial records, menu configurations, and operational data that forms the core of restaurant management operations. Attackers could potentially modify or delete critical business data, disrupt service availability, or escalate privileges to gain administrative control over the entire system. The vulnerability's presence in the administrative interface particularly increases risk since it provides access to sensitive operational controls and data management functions. Organizations relying on this system face potential regulatory compliance violations, financial losses, and reputational damage if exploited successfully. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors can target systems from anywhere in the world, making traditional network perimeter defenses insufficient for protection.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-4864 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The primary recommendation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, which directly addresses the underlying CWE-89 vulnerability. Organizations should immediately apply the vendor-supplied patches or updates if available, and in the absence of official fixes, implement input sanitization measures such as prepared statements, stored procedures, and proper escaping of special characters. Network-level defenses including web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be configured to monitor for sql injection patterns and block suspicious requests. Additionally, implementing principle of least privilege access controls, regular security audits, and comprehensive penetration testing can help identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, highlighting the importance of securing externally accessible applications and implementing robust application security controls. Regular security awareness training for developers and system administrators is essential to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future application development cycles.