CVE-2025-4865 in Restaurant Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/18/2025
A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Restaurant Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/member_save.php. The manipulation of the argument last leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/18/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-4865 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the itsourcecode Restaurant Management System version 1.0. This security weakness resides in the administrative component of the application, specifically within the /admin/member_save.php file which handles member data processing. The vulnerability manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize user input parameters, particularly the 'last' argument, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the database query execution flow. The flaw's classification as critical indicates the potential for severe impact including complete database compromise, unauthorized data access, and possible system takeover scenarios. This vulnerability affects the core functionality of the restaurant management system by undermining the integrity of user membership data processing and database security controls.
The technical exploitation of this sql injection vulnerability occurs through remote attack vectors, meaning malicious actors can leverage this weakness without requiring physical access to the target system. The attack surface expands beyond just the 'last' parameter as indicated in the vulnerability description, suggesting that other input fields within the same processing script may also be susceptible to similar manipulation. When an attacker successfully injects sql commands through the vulnerable parameter, they can execute unauthorized database operations such as data extraction, modification, or deletion. The injection occurs during the processing of member data, potentially allowing attackers to escalate privileges, bypass authentication mechanisms, or gain access to sensitive customer information stored within the system's database infrastructure.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-4865 extends beyond simple data compromise to encompass potential business disruption and regulatory compliance violations. Organizations utilizing this restaurant management system face significant risks including customer data breaches, financial losses, and reputational damage from unauthorized access to membership records and related customer information. The public disclosure of exploit details increases the likelihood of widespread exploitation, making immediate remediation essential for affected organizations. The vulnerability's presence in the administrative interface compounds the risk, as successful exploitation could provide attackers with elevated privileges to modify system configurations, manipulate inventory data, or interfere with core business operations. This scenario aligns with common attack patterns documented in the attack technique framework where sql injection represents a persistent threat vector with high potential for business impact.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection exploitation. The recommended approach involves sanitizing all user inputs through proper input validation routines and implementing prepared statements with parameterized queries to eliminate the risk of sql command injection. System administrators should also conduct comprehensive security assessments of the affected application, review database access controls, and implement network segmentation to limit potential attack impact. Additionally, the vulnerability demonstrates the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to industry standards such as those outlined in the CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) catalog for sql injection vulnerabilities. Organizations must also consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for potential exploitation attempts and maintain regular security updates to protect against similar vulnerabilities in third-party applications.