CVE-2026-101142 in Quality Management
Summary
by MITRE • 09/28/2026
A vulnerability has been found in Eleveo Quality Management 9.7.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file Scorecard.jsp of the component Questionnaire Audio Upload. The manipulation leads to path traversal. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/28/2026
The Eleveo Quality Management platform, specifically version 9.7.0, contains a critical security flaw within its Questionnaire Audio Upload functionality that allows for remote path traversal attacks. This vulnerability resides in the Scorecard.jsp component and stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied input when handling file uploads. The core technical issue involves the application's failure to properly sanitize or canonicalize file paths provided by an attacker, allowing them to manipulate directory navigation sequences such as dot-dot-slash patterns. By injecting these malicious path strings into the upload mechanism, a remote actor can bypass intended access controls and write files to arbitrary locations on the server's filesystem outside of the designated upload directories. This lack of input validation represents a fundamental breakdown in secure coding practices regarding file handling operations.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses severe risks to system integrity and confidentiality. Because the exploit is publicly disclosed and actively available for use, automated scanning tools and malicious actors can easily target instances running the affected version without requiring specialized knowledge or complex setup. The ability to write files remotely typically leads to remote code execution if the attacker can upload a web shell or modify existing configuration files that are subsequently executed by the server environment. This could result in complete compromise of the underlying operating system, unauthorized access to sensitive customer data stored within the quality management system, and potential lateral movement into other parts of the network infrastructure. The severity is further compounded by the fact that Eleveo has not responded to disclosure attempts, leaving administrators without official patches or guidance for remediation during this window of exposure.
This vulnerability aligns with Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) ID 22, which defines Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, commonly known as path traversal. In the context of the MITRE ATT&CK framework, this flaw facilitates techniques associated with Initial Access and Execution, specifically relating to Trusted Relationship Abuse or File Manipulation depending on how the uploaded content is utilized by the application server. The remote nature of the attack means it falls under network-based exploitation vectors rather than requiring local access or physical proximity to the target system.
Mitigation strategies must be implemented immediately given the lack of vendor support. Administrators should restrict direct web access to JSP files and other backend components through firewall rules or reverse proxy configurations, ensuring that only authorized API endpoints are exposed. Input validation mechanisms should be strengthened at the application layer to strictly whitelist allowed characters in file names and enforce canonical path checking before any filesystem operations occur. Additionally, implementing strict file upload restrictions such as limiting file types, sizes, and enforcing storage outside of web-accessible directories can significantly reduce the impact if an exploit is attempted. Until a patch is available from Eleveo or a community-driven fix emerges, deploying Web Application Firewall rules that detect common path traversal patterns in HTTP requests related to file uploads provides a necessary layer of defense against active exploitation attempts.