CVE-2025-50090 in Applications Framework
Summary
by MITRE • 07/15/2025
Vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Personalization). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Applications Framework. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Applications Framework, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Applications Framework accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Applications Framework accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/16/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-50090 resides within the Oracle Applications Framework component of Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically within the Personalization module. This flaw affects versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.14, representing a significant attack surface within enterprise financial and operational systems. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers can leverage relatively straightforward techniques to compromise system integrity. The attack vector requires network access via HTTP, making it accessible to remote threat actors without requiring physical system access or specialized equipment. Security researchers have identified this as a low-privileged attack vector, meaning that adversaries can potentially exploit the flaw with minimal system permissions, though the attack requires human interaction from users other than the attacker, suggesting social engineering or user manipulation may be necessary components of successful exploitation.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls within the Oracle Applications Framework's personalization functionality, which allows unauthorized modification of system data. This weakness manifests as the ability to perform unauthorized update, insert, or delete operations against specific data sets within the framework's accessible database components. Additionally, the vulnerability enables unauthorized read access to a subset of data that the framework can logically access, creating potential exposure of sensitive business information. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 reflects the moderate severity of the impact, with confidentiality and integrity implications rated as low, though the scope change aspect indicates that successful exploitation could extend beyond the immediate target to affect additional Oracle products within the ecosystem. This scope change represents a particularly concerning characteristic as it suggests the vulnerability may serve as a stepping stone for broader system compromise.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-50090 extends beyond simple data integrity concerns to encompass potential business disruption and competitive disadvantages. Organizations utilizing Oracle E-Business Suite versions within the affected range face risks of data manipulation that could affect financial reporting, customer information, and operational workflows. The requirement for human interaction during exploitation, while limiting automatic attack capabilities, does not eliminate the threat entirely, as social engineering attacks can effectively leverage user trust to facilitate successful compromises. The vulnerability's presence in the personalization component suggests that user-specific configuration data may be at risk, potentially affecting individual user experiences and access permissions. From a security controls perspective, this vulnerability demonstrates the importance of implementing comprehensive access management strategies and regular security assessments of enterprise application frameworks, particularly those handling sensitive business data.
Organizations should prioritize immediate remediation through Oracle's official security patches and updates, while implementing additional monitoring and access control measures to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability's classification under CWE 284 (Improper Access Control) aligns with common security weaknesses in enterprise applications, where insufficient authorization checks can lead to unauthorized data manipulation. Security teams should consider implementing network segmentation to limit access to Oracle E-Business Suite components and establish robust monitoring protocols for unusual data access patterns or modification activities. The attack surface analysis reveals that this vulnerability may align with ATT&CK techniques related to privilege escalation and credential access, particularly when considering the scope change aspect that could enable attackers to move laterally within the enterprise environment. Organizations should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify similar weaknesses in their Oracle E-Business Suite deployments and implement principle of least privilege controls to minimize potential impact of future exploits.