CVE-2025-53258 in Hover Effects Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 06/27/2025
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Wow-Company Hover Effects allows SQL Injection. This issue affects Hover Effects: from n/a through 2.1.2.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/08/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-53258 represents a critical SQL injection weakness within the Wow-Company Hover Effects plugin, specifically impacting versions ranging from an unspecified initial release through version 2.1.2. This flaw falls under the well-documented category of improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, which is classified as CWE-89 within the Common Weakness Enumeration framework. The vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or encode user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs when the Hover Effects plugin processes user input through various interface elements or parameters that are subsequently used in SQL query construction without adequate sanitization. Attackers can exploit this weakness by injecting malicious SQL code through carefully crafted input fields or URL parameters that are processed by the affected plugin. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it allows for arbitrary SQL command execution, potentially enabling unauthorized access to the underlying database, data manipulation, or complete system compromise. This type of injection flaw directly maps to ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1190 for exploit for execution.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could result in complete database compromise, unauthorized administrative access, and potential lateral movement within the affected system. The plugin's functionality, which typically involves hover effects for web elements, creates multiple potential entry points for malicious input that can be leveraged to bypass authentication mechanisms or extract sensitive information from the database. Organizations running affected versions of the Wow-Company Hover Effects plugin face significant risk of data breaches and system compromise, particularly in environments where the plugin is widely used across multiple websites or applications.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-53258 should prioritize immediate remediation through the installation of available security patches or updates from the vendor. System administrators should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries as defensive measures, ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly escaped or encoded before database interaction. Additionally, network segmentation and database access controls should be reviewed to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of regular security assessments and patch management processes, as it represents a preventable issue that could have been addressed through proper code review and security testing procedures. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and monitoring systems to detect and prevent exploitation attempts targeting known SQL injection patterns.