CVE-2025-5706 in Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/06/2025
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /new-user-testing.php. The manipulation of the argument state leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/06/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-5706 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the PHPGurukul Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System version 1.0. This system, designed for managing metapneumovirus testing operations, contains a dangerous weakness in its user registration functionality that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary database commands. The vulnerability specifically manifests in the /new-user-testing.php file where improper input validation allows malicious actors to manipulate the state parameter and inject malicious sql code. The attack vector is remotely exploitable, meaning that adversaries do not require physical access to the system or local network privileges to carry out the assault.
The technical nature of this flaw aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes sql injection vulnerabilities as a fundamental weakness in application security where untrusted data is directly incorporated into sql queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. The vulnerability's critical severity rating indicates that it can be exploited without requiring special circumstances or privileges, and the public disclosure of exploit code further amplifies the risk. Attackers can leverage this weakness to extract sensitive data, modify database records, or potentially escalate their privileges within the system. The fact that multiple parameters may be affected suggests the vulnerability could extend beyond just the state argument, potentially compromising other input fields in the same script or related functionality.
From an operational standpoint, this vulnerability poses significant risks to healthcare organizations relying on this management system for metapneumovirus testing records. The exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to patient testing data, manipulation of test results, or complete database compromise. The remote exploit capability means that threat actors could target the system from anywhere on the internet, making it particularly dangerous for organizations with limited network security controls. The public availability of exploit code accelerates the potential for widespread compromise across multiple installations of this software. Organizations using this system face potential regulatory violations, data breaches, and operational disruptions that could impact patient care and public health monitoring activities.
Security mitigations for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate patching of the affected software version, as the vendor has likely released updates addressing this specific sql injection weakness. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be implemented to restrict access to the vulnerable application, while input validation and parameterized queries should be enforced throughout the application code. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify additional vulnerabilities in the system, and web application firewalls should be deployed to monitor and block suspicious sql injection attempts. The implementation of principle of least privilege access controls and regular security audits can help minimize potential damage from exploitation attempts, while maintaining detailed logging of all database access and modifications to support incident response activities.