CVE-2025-58454 in WeGIA
Summary
by MITRE • 09/09/2025
WeGIA is a Web manager for charitable institutions. A SQL Injection vulnerability was identified in WeGIA versions 3.4.10 and prior inthe endpoint /WeGIA/html/memorando/listar_despachos.php, in the id_memorando parameter. This vulnerability allow an authorized attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries, allowing access to sensitive information. Version 3.4.11 contains a patch.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/17/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2025-58454 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the WeGIA web management system designed for charitable institutions. This system serves as a digital platform for managing charitable organizations, making it a potentially attractive target for threat actors seeking to exploit sensitive donor and institutional data. The vulnerability specifically resides in the /WeGIA/html/memorando/listar_despachos.php endpoint, where the id_memorando parameter fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into database queries. This oversight creates a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database through crafted SQL commands that bypass normal authentication and authorization mechanisms.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and parameter sanitization practices within the application's backend processing logic. When the id_memorando parameter receives user-supplied data without proper escaping or parameterized query construction, attackers can inject malicious SQL syntax that alters the intended query execution flow. This flaw falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities that occur when application data is not properly escaped before being inserted into SQL commands. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the fact that it affects versions 3.4.10 and prior, indicating a widespread exposure across multiple installations of the software.
The operational consequences of this vulnerability extend beyond simple data theft to encompass potential system compromise and unauthorized administrative access. An authorized attacker with knowledge of the system's structure could leverage this SQL injection to extract sensitive donor information, financial records, and institutional communications that charitable organizations rely on maintaining confidentiality. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that WeGIA systems typically handle personally identifiable information and financial data that would be highly valuable to threat actors. From an adversarial perspective, this vulnerability aligns with tactics described in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation, where attackers exploit weaknesses in web application logic to gain unauthorized access to data repositories.
Organizations utilizing WeGIA versions 3.4.10 or earlier should immediately implement mitigation strategies to address this vulnerability. The most direct solution involves upgrading to version 3.4.11, which contains the necessary patch to resolve the SQL injection flaw. Additionally, implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries should be enforced throughout the application's codebase to prevent similar issues from occurring in other endpoints. Network monitoring should be enhanced to detect potential exploitation attempts through unusual database query patterns, and access controls should be reviewed to ensure that only authorized personnel can access sensitive data within the system. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify additional exposure points that could be exploited through similar attack vectors.