CVE-2025-5913 in Vehicle Record Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/10/2025
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Vehicle Record Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/search-vehicle.php. The manipulation of the argument searchinputdata leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/16/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-5913 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the PHPGurukul Vehicle Record Management System version 1.0. This system, designed for managing vehicle records in administrative environments, contains a dangerous processing flaw in the /admin/search-vehicle.php file that exposes the application to severe security risks. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices, creating an attack vector that allows malicious actors to manipulate database queries through the searchinputdata argument. The critical rating reflects the potential for complete database compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive vehicle records.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs when user input is directly incorporated into sql queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. The searchinputdata argument serves as the entry point for attackers to inject malicious sql code that can manipulate the underlying database operations. This flaw operates under CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is used in sql command construction. The remote exploitation capability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, enabling them to launch attacks from any network location with internet connectivity. The public disclosure of exploit details significantly increases the risk profile, as threat actors can immediately leverage this knowledge to target vulnerable installations.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, potentially enabling attackers to execute arbitrary database commands, escalate privileges, and access sensitive information including vehicle registration details, owner information, and system administrative credentials. The attack surface is particularly concerning for administrative interfaces where privileged access is required, as successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise. Organizations using this vehicle management system face potential regulatory violations, data breaches, and reputational damage if sensitive vehicle information is exposed or manipulated. The vulnerability affects the core functionality of the system's search capabilities, making it a critical component that requires immediate remediation.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-5913 must prioritize immediate patching of the vulnerable application to address the sql injection flaw in the search-vehicle.php file. Implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries using prepared statements should be enforced throughout the application to prevent similar vulnerabilities. Network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit exposure of the administrative interface to trusted networks only. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in other application components. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection against sql injection attacks. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, highlighting the importance of securing externally accessible web applications. Organizations should also consider implementing automated vulnerability scanning tools to continuously monitor for similar sql injection vulnerabilities across their infrastructure.