CVE-2025-6474 in Inventory Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/22/2025
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /changeUsername.php. The manipulation of the argument user_id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/28/2025
This critical vulnerability in the code-projects Inventory Management System version 1.0 represents a severe sql injection flaw that compromises the system's database integrity and confidentiality. The vulnerability specifically resides in the /changeUsername.php file where improper input validation allows attackers to manipulate the user_id parameter, enabling unauthorized database access and potential data exfiltration. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers can leverage it without physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that are publicly accessible.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability stems from inadequate parameter sanitization and input validation within the application's backend processing logic. When the user_id parameter is passed to the database query without proper escaping or parameter binding, malicious users can inject arbitrary sql commands that execute with the privileges of the database user. This flaw directly maps to CWE-89 which defines sql injection as the insertion of malicious sql code into input fields for execution by the database. The vulnerability demonstrates poor secure coding practices and violates fundamental principles of input validation and output encoding that are essential for preventing injection attacks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential lateral movement within network environments. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to sensitive inventory data, user credentials, and potentially allow attackers to escalate privileges or establish persistent access points. The disclosure of this exploit to the public community increases the likelihood of widespread exploitation, as threat actors can immediately leverage existing attack vectors without requiring additional reconnaissance. This vulnerability represents a significant risk to businesses relying on the inventory management system, potentially leading to financial losses, regulatory compliance violations, and reputational damage.
Organizations utilizing this software must implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and proper access controls to prevent exploitation. The recommended security measures include implementing web application firewalls, conducting comprehensive code reviews, and applying the latest security patches from the vendor. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability aligns with T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) and T1071.004 (Application Layer Protocol: DNS) techniques, as attackers may use the vulnerability to establish command and control channels or perform data exfiltration through modified dns queries. The system should also implement proper logging and monitoring to detect anomalous database access patterns and sql injection attempts, while following security best practices outlined in NIST SP 800-53 for application security controls and OWASP Top 10 for web application security risks.