CVE-2025-68404 in QuRouterinfo

Summary

by MITRE • 10/15/2026

A time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition vulnerability has been reported to affect QuRouter. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to compromise the security of the system.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuRouter 2.6.4.001 and later

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Analysis

by VulDB Data Team • 10/15/2026

The identified issue represents a classic time-of-check time-of-use race condition within the QuRouter software architecture, specifically affecting versions prior to 2.6.4.001. This class of vulnerability arises when there is a temporal gap between the verification of a system state and the subsequent use of that verified state. In this context, an attacker can manipulate file permissions or configuration states during the interval where QuRouter checks for security constraints but has not yet applied them to the active process execution environment. The core technical flaw lies in the lack of atomic operations when handling sensitive resources, allowing a malicious actor to alter the underlying system conditions between the check and the use phases. This non-atomic behavior creates a window of opportunity for privilege escalation or unauthorized access, as the application proceeds based on stale security assumptions that no longer reflect the actual state of the operating system.

From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to the integrity and confidentiality of systems running affected versions of QuRouter. Successful exploitation could allow remote attackers to bypass intended security controls, potentially leading to full system compromise. The impact extends beyond simple unauthorized access; it undermines the fundamental trust model of the application by allowing external actors to dictate execution paths through race conditions. This can result in data exfiltration, persistence mechanisms being established on compromised hosts, or complete denial of service if critical configuration files are corrupted during the race window. Given that QuRouter is often deployed in network infrastructure roles, such a vulnerability could facilitate lateral movement within an enterprise network, enabling attackers to pivot from a single compromised node to broader segments of the IT environment.

The technical classification of this flaw aligns with Common Weakness Enumeration identifier CWE-367, which defines time-of-check time-of-use race conditions as vulnerabilities where a program checks the state of something before using it but does not ensure that the condition remains unchanged during its use. Furthermore, in terms of adversary tactics and techniques, this vulnerability supports ATT&CK technique T1059, Command and Scripting Interpreter, by allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges if they can successfully race against the application's security checks. It also relates to T1068, Exploitation for Privilege Escalation, as the ultimate goal of exploiting this TOCTOU flaw is typically to gain higher-level access than originally permitted. Understanding these mappings helps in prioritizing remediation efforts and aligning defense strategies with established industry frameworks.

To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations must immediately upgrade QuRouter to version 2.6.4.001 or any later release where the vendor has implemented atomic operations for resource handling. This ensures that checks and subsequent uses occur without a gap that can be exploited by concurrent processes. In addition to patching, system administrators should enforce strict file permission policies using mandatory access control systems such as SELinux or AppArmor to limit the impact of potential race conditions even if they were not fully patched in legacy deployments. Regular security audits focusing on concurrency handling and resource management practices are recommended to prevent similar TOCTOU flaws from being introduced during future development cycles. Monitoring for unusual file system activity around critical configuration files can also serve as an early detection mechanism for exploitation attempts targeting this specific weakness.

Responsible

Qnap

Reservation

12/17/2025

Disclosure

10/15/2026

Moderation

accepted

EPSS

0.00000

KEV

no

Activities

low

Sources

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