CVE-2025-69246 in Raytha
Summary
by MITRE • 03/16/2026
Raytha CMS does not have any brute force protection mechanism implemented. It allows an attacker to send multiple automated logon requests without triggering lockout, throttling, or step-up challenges.
This issue was fixed in version 1.4.6.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/16/2026
CVE-2025-69246 represents a critical authentication vulnerability in Raytha CMS that fundamentally undermines the security posture of affected systems. This flaw stems from the complete absence of brute force protection mechanisms within the content management platform's login functionality. The vulnerability allows attackers to execute unlimited automated login attempts without encountering any form of account lockout, rate limiting, or additional authentication challenges that would typically deter malicious credential testing activities. This lack of protective measures creates an open avenue for automated attack tools to systematically test credentials against user accounts, potentially leading to successful unauthorized access through credential stuffing, dictionary attacks, or simple password guessing techniques.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-307, which addresses inadequate brute force protection mechanisms in authentication systems. Without proper throttling or account lockout functionality, the system operates in a state where authentication attempts are processed without any rate limiting controls. This weakness enables attackers to leverage automated tools to send hundreds or thousands of login requests per minute, making it trivial to exhaust password lists or exploit weak credentials. The absence of step-up authentication challenges such as multi-factor authentication prompts or CAPTCHA verification further compounds the risk, as these additional barriers would typically slow down or block automated attack vectors.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access, creating potential cascading security risks within affected environments. Attackers can leverage this weakness to perform credential stuffing attacks across multiple user accounts simultaneously, potentially compromising entire user bases if common passwords are used. The vulnerability also enables reconnaissance activities where attackers can systematically map valid user accounts by observing successful authentication responses versus failed attempts, as the system provides no mechanism to distinguish between legitimate and malicious login attempts. This information gathering capability significantly reduces the time and effort required for subsequent exploitation phases.
Organizations running affected versions of Raytha CMS face substantial risk exposure from this vulnerability, particularly in environments where user credentials may be reused across systems or where weak password policies are in place. The lack of any built-in protection mechanisms means that even well-configured systems with strong password policies remain vulnerable to automated attacks. The fix implemented in version 1.4.6 addresses this by introducing proper rate limiting and authentication attempt tracking mechanisms that align with industry best practices for protecting against brute force attacks. This remediation should be prioritized across all affected installations to prevent potential exploitation. Security teams should also implement additional monitoring for unusual authentication patterns and consider implementing temporary mitigation measures such as network-level rate limiting or firewall rules to restrict login request volumes until the official patch is deployed.
The vulnerability demonstrates a fundamental gap in security design that violates principles outlined in the MITRE ATT&CK framework, specifically targeting the credential access tactics that rely on automated brute force methods. This weakness creates an opportunity for attackers to move from initial reconnaissance to privilege escalation within the CMS environment, potentially leading to complete system compromise. Organizations should conduct immediate vulnerability assessments to identify all instances of the affected software and ensure proper patch management protocols are in place to prevent similar issues in other applications and systems.