CVE-2025-7481 in Vehicle Parking Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 07/12/2025
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System 1.13. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /users/profile.php. The manipulation of the argument firstname leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/12/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2025-7481 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System version 1.13, specifically impacting the /users/profile.php file. This vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data, particularly the firstname parameter, which allows attackers to inject malicious sql commands into the application's database queries. The flaw exists in the application's data handling mechanisms where user input is directly incorporated into sql statements without proper escaping or parameterization, creating a direct pathway for unauthorized database access and potential data manipulation.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through remote attack vectors, enabling malicious actors to execute arbitrary sql commands against the backend database. When an attacker manipulates the firstname parameter in the profile.php file, the application fails to properly sanitize the input before incorporating it into database queries, allowing sql injection payloads to be executed. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-89 as sql injection, which is a well-documented and highly dangerous weakness in web applications. The attack can be initiated without requiring any authentication or local access, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited by anyone with access to the vulnerable application.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-7481 extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation can lead to complete database compromise, unauthorized data modification, user account takeover, and potential lateral movement within the affected system. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive information including user credentials, vehicle details, parking records, and potentially system configuration data. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates that it can be easily exploited and has significant potential for damage, with public exploitation availability increasing the risk level. This weakness can be mapped to several ATT&CK techniques including T1190 for exploit public-facing application and T1071.004 for application layer protocol, as the attack targets web application interfaces.
Organizations utilizing this vulnerable system must implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and proper output encoding to prevent sql injection attacks. The recommended approach involves implementing proper input sanitization mechanisms, using prepared statements with parameterized queries, and implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious sql injection attempts. Additionally, regular security assessments, code reviews, and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other application components. The vulnerability highlights the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to industry standards such as OWASP top ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks to prevent such critical flaws in web applications. System administrators should also consider implementing database access controls, monitoring for suspicious sql queries, and maintaining up-to-date security patches to protect against known vulnerabilities.