CVE-2025-9425 in Online Tour and Travel Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/26/2025
A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode Online Tour and Travel Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /enquiry.php. Performing manipulation of the argument pid results in sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/26/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-9425 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the itsourcecode Online Tour and Travel Management System version 1.0. This security weakness specifically affects the /enquiry.php file where the pid parameter is processed without adequate input validation or sanitization. The flaw allows remote attackers to manipulate the pid argument and execute arbitrary sql commands against the underlying database system. The vulnerability's exposure through a web interface makes it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited from any location without requiring physical access to the system infrastructure. The public availability of exploit code significantly increases the risk profile of this vulnerability, as it removes the barrier to entry for potential attackers who may not possess advanced technical skills.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper parameter handling within the application's backend processing logic. When the pid parameter is passed to the /enquiry.php file, the system fails to implement proper input sanitization or parameterized query construction. This allows malicious actors to inject sql payload directly through the pid argument, potentially enabling unauthorized database access, data exfiltration, or even complete system compromise. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws, and represents a classic example of how insufficient input validation can lead to severe security consequences. The remote exploit capability means that attackers can target the system from external networks without requiring local system access or credentials.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass potential system disruption and business continuity threats. An attacker could leverage this sql injection to extract sensitive customer information, manipulate booking records, or gain unauthorized access to administrative functions within the tour and travel management system. The exposure of customer data including personal information, booking details, and payment records could result in regulatory compliance violations under data protection frameworks such as gdpr or ccpa. Additionally, the compromise of the booking system could disrupt business operations and damage the organization's reputation. The vulnerability's classification under the attack pattern taxonomy indicates it follows common exploitation techniques documented in the attack tree methodology where initial access leads to privilege escalation and data manipulation.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-9425 should prioritize immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized queries within the affected /enquiry.php file. Organizations must ensure that all user-supplied input is properly sanitized and validated before processing, implementing proper escape sequences and input filtering mechanisms. The recommended approach includes adopting prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, which directly addresses the root cause of the vulnerability. System administrators should also implement web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious sql injection patterns. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase. The patching strategy should involve immediate updates to the itsourcecode Online Tour and Travel Management System to address this specific vulnerability, as the public availability of exploit code makes prompt remediation essential. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit potential attack vectors and reduce the impact of successful exploitation attempts.