CVE-2025-9740 in Human Resource Integrated System
Summary
by MITRE • 09/01/2025
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Human Resource Integrated System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /log_query.php. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/04/2025
This vulnerability exists within the code-projects Human Resource Integrated System version 1.0 where an insecure handling of user input in the /log_query.php file creates a critical sql injection opportunity. The flaw occurs when the application processes the ID argument without proper sanitization or parameterization, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the database query execution flow. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it enables remote exploitation, meaning attackers can leverage this weakness from external networks without requiring local system access or credentials.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws where untrusted data is incorporated into sql commands without proper validation or escaping mechanisms. The attack vector demonstrates a classic sql injection pattern where the ID parameter serves as the entry point for malicious sql payloads. Given that the exploit has been made public, this creates an immediate threat landscape where threat actors can readily develop and deploy automated tools to exploit this weakness across vulnerable installations. The remote nature of the attack means that organizations cannot rely on network segmentation or local access controls to prevent exploitation, as the vulnerability can be triggered from any network location.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or corruption, as successful exploitation could allow attackers to gain complete control over the database backend. This includes the potential for data exfiltration of sensitive human resource information such as employee records, salary data, personal identification numbers, and other confidential personnel details. Attackers could also leverage the sql injection to escalate privileges within the database, potentially gaining access to administrative functions or even moving laterally to other systems that share the same database infrastructure. The exposure of sensitive personnel data could result in significant regulatory compliance violations under data protection frameworks like gdpr or ccpa, along with potential financial penalties and reputational damage.
Organizations should immediately implement multiple layers of defense to mitigate this vulnerability. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase, specifically targeting the /log_query.php file and similar database interaction points. The implementation of prepared statements and stored procedures should be enforced to prevent sql injection attacks, while also ensuring that database user accounts have minimal required privileges to reduce the potential impact of successful exploitation. Network-level protections should include firewall rules that restrict access to database ports and web application firewalls that can detect and block sql injection patterns. Additionally, regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components, with immediate patching protocols established for any discovered weaknesses. The public availability of the exploit underscores the urgency of implementing these mitigations without delay, as the window for exploitation is already open and actively being exploited by threat actors in the wild.