CVE-2025-9742 in Human Resource Integrated System
Summary
by MITRE • 09/01/2025
A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Human Resource Integrated System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /login.php. Such manipulation of the argument user/pass leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/04/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2025-9742 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Human Resource Integrated System version 1.0, specifically impacting the /login.php endpoint. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization of user credentials during the authentication process, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate the system's database operations through crafted input parameters. The flaw occurs when the application fails to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied data, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql commands that can be executed by the underlying database engine.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses in software applications. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it operates through the login interface, making it accessible to remote attackers without requiring prior authentication. When an attacker submits malicious input through the username or password fields, the system processes these values directly within sql queries without proper sanitization, potentially enabling full database compromise. This type of vulnerability provides attackers with the capability to extract sensitive information, modify database records, or even escalate privileges within the system's access control mechanisms.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-9742 extends beyond simple data theft, as it can facilitate complete system compromise and unauthorized access to human resources data including employee records, payroll information, and sensitive personnel details. The publicly available exploit increases the risk profile significantly, as it removes the barrier to entry for potential attackers who may not possess advanced technical skills to develop custom exploitation techniques. This vulnerability directly maps to attack techniques described in the mitre ATT&CK framework under T1190 for exploitation of remote services and T1078 for valid accounts usage, as successful exploitation would likely result in unauthorized access to legitimate user accounts and potentially administrative privileges within the system.
Organizations utilizing this human resource system face substantial risk of data breaches and compliance violations, particularly given the sensitive nature of personnel information typically stored within such applications. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers can target the system from anywhere on the internet, making traditional network perimeter defenses insufficient for protection. Mitigation strategies should include immediate patching of the affected system, implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries, deployment of web application firewalls, and enforcement of strong authentication mechanisms including multi-factor authentication. Additionally, regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application's codebase, with particular attention to all database interaction points and user input handling functions.