CVE-2026-101831 in Quality
Summary
by MITRE • 10/21/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Quality product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Quality. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Quality accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Quality accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/22/2026
The identified vulnerability resides within the Internal Operations component of Oracle Quality, a module integrated into Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. This security flaw is classified as an easily exploitable issue that permits low-privileged attackers to compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the application data. The attack vector requires network access via HTTP, indicating that the vulnerability can be triggered remotely without user interaction or complex social engineering tactics. The presence of this weakness in a widely deployed enterprise resource planning system presents a significant risk to organizations relying on Oracle E-Business Suite for their operational workflows, particularly those with internal users possessing basic authentication credentials who may have inadvertently gained access to vulnerable endpoints.
From a technical perspective, the vulnerability allows an attacker with low privileges to perform unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical data within the Oracle Quality module. This capability extends beyond simple data viewing, as it grants the ability to alter the state of the system by manipulating essential records that drive quality control processes and operational metrics. The impact is twofold, affecting both confidentiality and integrity aspects of security. Confidentiality is compromised because attackers can access critical data or achieve complete access to all Oracle Quality accessible data, potentially exposing sensitive business information such as supplier details, product specifications, or inspection results. Integrity is undermined by the ability to modify or delete this data, which could lead to inaccurate reporting, flawed decision-making based on corrupted datasets, and operational disruptions within manufacturing or supply chain management processes.
The severity of this vulnerability is quantified by a CVSS 3.1 Base Score of 8.1, categorized as High Severity. The specific vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) highlights that the attack requires no user interface interaction and has low complexity, while requiring only low privileges to execute successfully. This profile aligns with common patterns of insecure direct object references or broken access control vulnerabilities where insufficient authorization checks allow users to interact with resources beyond their intended scope. In terms of industry standards, this vulnerability maps closely to CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management and potentially CWE-862 Missing Authorization, as the core issue is the failure to enforce proper restrictions on what a low-privileged user can do within the application logic. Furthermore, from an adversary tactics perspective, this aligns with MITRE ATT&CK techniques related to Data Manipulation and Credential Access if the vulnerability facilitates further lateral movement or data exfiltration for intelligence gathering purposes.
To mitigate this risk, organizations running affected versions of Oracle E-Business Suite must apply the latest security patches provided by Oracle immediately. It is critical to verify that all instances of the Internal Operations component are updated to a version where this flaw has been remediated. In addition to patching, administrators should review network segmentation strategies to ensure that HTTP access to internal operations modules is restricted to authorized IP ranges and protected by robust authentication mechanisms such as multi-factor authentication for any administrative or sensitive functional accounts. Regular vulnerability scanning and penetration testing focused on web application security controls can help identify similar misconfigurations before they are exploited. Monitoring logs for unusual patterns of data creation, deletion, or modification within the Quality module is also recommended to detect potential exploitation attempts in real-time.