CVE-2026-105385 in HospitalManagementSystem
Summary
by MITRE • 10/05/2026
A vulnerability was determined in onetwothreeneth HospitalManagementSystem up to 9ef91ed6007314b6473110ed699dff76d158f61d. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file transaction_details.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument transaction_id can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/05/2026
The onetwothreeneth HospitalManagementSystem contains a critical security flaw within its transaction management module, specifically located in the file named transaction_details.php. This vulnerability represents a classic instance of SQL injection, categorized under CWE-89 as Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command. The root cause lies in the application's failure to properly sanitize or parameterize user-supplied input before incorporating it into database queries. Specifically, when a remote attacker manipulates the transaction_id argument passed to this script, they can inject malicious SQL code that alters the intended logic of the backend query. This lack of input validation allows an adversary to bypass authentication mechanisms, access sensitive patient data, modify existing records, or potentially execute administrative operations on the underlying database server depending on the privileges assigned to the application's database account.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe given the nature of the software involved. As a Hospital Management System, it handles highly sensitive personal health information (PHI) and financial transaction data protected by strict regulatory frameworks such as HIPAA in the United States or GDPR in Europe. A successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of patient records, including medical histories, insurance details, and payment information. Furthermore, because the vulnerability allows for remote execution without authentication requirements mentioned in the description, it poses an immediate threat to system integrity and availability. Attackers can leverage this flaw to exfiltrate large volumes of data or disrupt hospital operations by corrupting transaction logs, leading to significant financial loss and reputational damage for healthcare providers relying on this platform.
From a tactical perspective, this vulnerability aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique T1059.004, which covers SQL Injection as part of Command Line Interface execution or data manipulation capabilities. The fact that an exploit has been publicly disclosed significantly increases the risk landscape, as automated scanning tools and malicious actors can readily identify vulnerable instances on the internet. Since the project utilizes a rolling release model for continuous delivery, version tracking is obscured, making it difficult for security teams to determine exactly which builds are affected without deep code analysis or active monitoring of commit hashes like 9ef91ed6007314b6473110ed699dff76d158f61d. The lack of response from the project maintainers despite early notification exacerbates this risk, leaving users exposed to known exploits without an official patch or mitigation guidance provided by the vendor.
To mitigate these risks, immediate remediation steps are required for system administrators and developers. The primary technical fix involves refactoring the code in transaction_details.php to use prepared statements with parameterized queries instead of string concatenation when building SQL commands. This ensures that user input is treated strictly as data rather than executable code, effectively neutralizing injection attempts. Additionally, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) can provide a temporary layer of defense by filtering out malicious payloads targeting the transaction_id parameter. Organizations should also conduct a thorough audit of other endpoints within the HospitalManagementSystem to identify similar patterns of insecure direct object references or unsanitized inputs. Until an official patch is released, limiting network exposure through strict firewall rules and disabling public access to sensitive administrative interfaces are recommended interim measures to reduce the attack surface.