CVE-2026-3151 in College Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/25/2026
A vulnerability was detected in itsourcecode College Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /login/login.php. The manipulation of the argument email results in sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/24/2026
The vulnerability identified in the itsourcecode College Management System version 1.0 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the authentication module that could compromise the entire system infrastructure. This vulnerability specifically targets the email parameter handling within the /login/login.php file, where user input is directly incorporated into database queries without proper sanitization or parameterization mechanisms. The absence of input validation and output encoding creates an exploitable condition that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through crafted email addresses.
This sql injection vulnerability operates at the application layer and presents a significant risk due to its remote exploitability and the publicly available nature of the attack vectors. The flaw stems from improper handling of user-supplied data where the email parameter is concatenated directly into sql statements rather than being processed through prepared statements or parameterized queries. According to CWE-89, this vulnerability maps directly to improper neutralization of special elements used in sql commands, a classification that encompasses the specific attack pattern where unfiltered user input is inserted into database queries.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple authentication bypasses, as successful exploitation could lead to complete database compromise including unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion of sensitive student and institutional information. Attackers could potentially extract user credentials, academic records, administrative details, and other confidential data stored within the system's database. The remote nature of the exploit means that threat actors can target this vulnerability from any location without requiring physical access to the network infrastructure.
The exploitation of this vulnerability aligns with several tactics described in the attack framework, particularly those involving credential compromise and data extraction through injection attacks. This type of vulnerability commonly maps to ATT&CK technique T1190 which involves exploiting vulnerabilities in applications or services to gain unauthorized access to systems. The public availability of exploit code increases the risk profile significantly as it reduces the barrier to entry for potential attackers who may not require advanced technical skills to exploit this flaw.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate implementation of parameterized queries and input validation mechanisms within the affected login.php file. All user-supplied inputs must be properly sanitized and validated before being processed in any database operations. The system should implement prepared statements or stored procedures that separate sql command structure from data values, effectively preventing malicious input from altering query execution paths. Additionally, regular security audits of application code should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities across other endpoints within the college management system.
Organizations utilizing this software should also consider implementing network-level protections including web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems that can monitor for sql injection patterns in real-time traffic. Database access controls should be reviewed to ensure that application accounts have minimal required privileges, reducing potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. Regular patching and vulnerability assessment programs should be established to prevent similar issues from arising in future software deployments. The public availability of exploit code necessitates immediate remediation efforts rather than delayed response times to minimize exposure windows and protect sensitive institutional data assets.