CVE-2026-60523 in WebCenter Content
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Content. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Content, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.7 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability exists within Oracle WebCenter Content, a component of Oracle Fusion Middleware that serves as a content management platform for enterprise organizations. The affected versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 represent critical security flaws that enable low-privileged attackers to compromise the system through network-based HTTP access. The vulnerability's exploitability classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers require minimal technical skills and resources to successfully launch attacks against the targeted environment.
The technical flaw manifests as a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unauthorized users to gain elevated access rights within the WebCenter Content system. This weakness specifically affects the Content Server component, which handles core content management functions including document storage, retrieval, and access control. The vulnerability's CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.7 reflects its high severity potential, with confidentiality and integrity impacts rated as high. Attackers can leverage this flaw to create, delete, or modify critical data within the system, potentially affecting all accessible content and compromising the complete data repository.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond the immediate WebCenter Content environment through scope change effects that can affect additional Oracle products within the same ecosystem. This interconnectedness means that exploitation of a single vulnerability could potentially compromise multiple systems within an organization's Oracle Fusion Middleware infrastructure. The requirement for human interaction from individuals other than the attacker suggests that social engineering or user manipulation may be necessary to initiate successful attacks, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous in environments where users frequently interact with web-based applications.
Security professionals must recognize this vulnerability as aligned with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and potentially related to ATT&CK techniques involving privilege escalation and credential access. The low privilege requirement combined with network accessibility creates a significant risk for organizations that rely heavily on WebCenter Content for document management and collaboration. Organizations should prioritize immediate patching and implementation of network segmentation controls to limit exposure. Additional mitigations include enhanced monitoring for unauthorized access attempts, regular security assessments of content server configurations, and user education programs to reduce social engineering risks.
The vulnerability's classification as requiring human interaction suggests that traditional perimeter-based security measures may be insufficient to prevent exploitation. Organizations should implement multi-factor authentication for administrative functions, establish robust network access controls using firewalls and intrusion detection systems, and maintain detailed audit logs for all content management activities. Regular security assessments of Oracle WebCenter Content configurations should include validation of access control mechanisms and verification of proper privilege assignments to minimize the potential impact of this vulnerability.
This vulnerability demonstrates how content management systems can serve as attractive targets for attackers seeking to gain unauthorized access to sensitive organizational data. The combination of high-impact confidentiality and integrity risks, along with the potential for scope change effects, requires comprehensive security approaches that address both technical controls and user behavior. Organizations should treat this vulnerability as a critical priority requiring immediate remediation efforts and enhanced monitoring procedures to protect their content repositories from unauthorized access attempts.