CVE-2026-60906 in WebCenter Content
Summary
by MITRE • 08/19/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Content. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/19/2026
The identified vulnerability resides within the Content Server component of Oracle WebCenter Content, a core element of the Oracle Fusion Middleware suite. This security flaw affects specific supported versions, namely 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, indicating that even currently maintained software releases are susceptible to exploitation. The nature of this vulnerability is particularly concerning due to its high ease of exploitability and the lack of required authentication for an attacker to initiate a successful attack vector. This characteristic significantly lowers the barrier to entry for malicious actors who possess network access via HTTP, allowing them to interact directly with the vulnerable service without needing valid credentials or prior compromise of user accounts.
From a technical perspective, the flaw enables unauthenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access to critical data stored within the Content Server environment. The operational impact is severe, as successful exploitation can lead not only to the exposure of sensitive information but potentially to complete access over all Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data. This level of compromise effectively nullifies the confidentiality guarantees provided by the system's security controls. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-287, which describes Improper Authentication, where an actor is able to bypass authentication mechanisms or exploit weaknesses in them to gain unauthorized access. Furthermore, given that the attack vector involves network access via HTTP and targets a web-facing component, it maps closely to MITRE ATT&CK technique T1071, Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols, which describes how adversaries use standard application layer protocols like HTTP/HTTPS for command and control or data exfiltration.
The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 reflects a High severity rating driven primarily by the high impact on confidentiality while maintaining low complexity in exploitation requirements such as no user interaction and local network access being sufficient if exposed to broader networks. The vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms that although integrity and availability are not directly impacted by this specific flaw, the complete loss of confidentiality poses a significant risk to organizational data governance and compliance requirements. Attackers can leverage this weakness to extract proprietary documents, personal identifiable information, or other sensitive assets hosted within the Content Server repository without triggering typical intrusion detection systems associated with brute force or credential stuffing attacks since no authentication is required at all.
Mitigation strategies must focus on immediate remediation through patching as well as defensive network architecture adjustments. Oracle should apply the latest security patches provided for versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 to address the underlying code flaw that permits unauthenticated access. In environments where patching cannot be implemented immediately, organizations must enforce strict network segmentation policies to ensure that Oracle WebCenter Content instances are not directly accessible from untrusted networks via HTTP. Implementing a reverse proxy or web application firewall in front of the service can help filter out malicious requests and enforce authentication requirements before traffic reaches the vulnerable component. Additionally, monitoring logs for unusual access patterns involving unauthenticated users attempting to retrieve content items can aid in early detection of exploitation attempts while permanent fixes are deployed.