CVE-2026-60929 in Public Sector Financials
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Public Sector Financials product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Public Sector Financials. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Public Sector Financials accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.1 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle E-Business Suite's Public Sector Financials component, specifically in the Internal Operations module, affecting versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. The flaw represents a security weakness that can be exploited by attackers with minimal privileges who have network access to the system through HTTP protocols. The vulnerability's classification as difficult to exploit indicates that while the attack vector exists, successful exploitation requires specific conditions and circumstances that may not be easily achievable in all environments. This characteristic places the vulnerability in the category of low-risk exploits that still require careful attention from security administrators.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls or authorization mechanisms within the Internal Operations component of Oracle's financial suite. Attackers with low privilege levels can potentially leverage this weakness to perform unauthorized modifications to data within the system, specifically targeting update, insert, and delete operations on sensitive financial information. The integrity impact score of 3.1 on the CVSS scale reflects the limited scope of potential damage compared to other vulnerability types, yet it still represents a significant concern for organizations handling confidential financial data. The CVSS vector analysis reveals an attack complexity of high, indicating that exploitation requires specific conditions or knowledge, while the low privilege requirement suggests that the attacker does not need elevated system permissions to initiate the attack.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data modification concerns, as it could potentially compromise the integrity of financial records and transaction histories within public sector organizations. For government agencies and public institutions utilizing Oracle E-Business Suite, such vulnerabilities pose risks to audit trails, financial reporting accuracy, and overall system trustworthiness. The unauthorized access capabilities could enable attackers to manipulate financial data without detection, potentially leading to misrepresentation of financial positions or fraudulent activities that might go unnoticed for extended periods. Organizations relying on these systems for critical financial operations face potential reputational damage and regulatory compliance challenges if such vulnerabilities are exploited successfully.
Security mitigations for this vulnerability should focus on implementing comprehensive network access controls and monitoring mechanisms to detect unauthorized data modification attempts. Organizations should ensure that all affected versions receive appropriate patches from Oracle as soon as they become available, while also considering network segmentation to limit access to critical financial systems. The implementation of robust logging and auditing procedures can help identify suspicious activities related to the Internal Operations component, enabling security teams to respond quickly to potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, privileged access controls should be strictly enforced through proper user authentication mechanisms and regular access reviews to minimize the risk of unauthorized modifications to sensitive financial data.
This vulnerability type aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and represents a classic example of insufficient authorization checks within enterprise applications. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this under privilege escalation techniques where attackers leverage weak access controls to gain unauthorized modification rights. Organizations should consider implementing defense-in-depth strategies that include network firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and regular security assessments to protect against such threats. The CVSS scoring indicates a moderate risk level requiring attention but not immediate critical remediation, yet given the financial nature of the affected data, organizations should prioritize this vulnerability in their security update schedules.