CVE-2026-61141 in Advanced Benefits
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Advanced Benefits product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Affordable Care Act). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.7-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Advanced Benefits. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Advanced Benefits. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Advanced Benefits, a component of the Oracle E-Business Suite that handles Affordable Care Act related functionalities. The affected versions span from 12.2.7 through 12.2.15, indicating a substantial release window where organizations using these specific Oracle EBS versions remain exposed to potential compromise. The vulnerability classification as difficult to exploit suggests that while the attack vector requires some technical skill or specific conditions, it remains a serious threat due to its potential for complete system compromise.
The technical flaw manifests as a security weakness that allows a low-privileged attacker to leverage network access through HTTP protocols to target Oracle Advanced Benefits specifically. This represents a significant concern because the attacker does not require elevated privileges initially, making the attack surface more accessible than typical high-privilege exploitation scenarios. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 indicates a high-severity vulnerability that impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability simultaneously, suggesting that successful exploitation could result in complete system takeover.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability creates substantial risk for organizations utilizing Oracle EBS versions within the affected range. A successful compromise of Oracle Advanced Benefits could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive employee benefits data, manipulation of benefit calculations, or complete disruption of benefits processing systems. The availability impact suggests potential denial-of-service conditions that could prevent legitimate users from accessing critical benefits management functionality. Organizations should consider this vulnerability as requiring immediate attention given the potential for complete system takeover and the relatively low barrier to initial exploitation.
The attack vector specifically utilizes HTTP network access, which means that attackers could potentially exploit this through web-based interfaces without requiring physical access or specialized local privileges. This aligns with common attack patterns documented in ATT&CK framework under web application attacks and remote code execution techniques. Organizations should implement network segmentation controls to limit exposure and consider deploying web application firewalls to monitor and filter HTTP traffic targeting Oracle Advanced Benefits components.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of affected Oracle EBS versions to the latest supported releases, as Oracle would have addressed this vulnerability through security patches. Network-level defenses including firewall rules that restrict HTTP access to only authorized administrative networks can provide temporary protection while patches are deployed. Monitoring for unusual HTTP traffic patterns targeting Oracle Advanced Benefits components, particularly those involving authenticated sessions or benefit-related data queries, should be implemented using SIEM solutions. The vulnerability's classification under CWE categories related to insecure direct object references or insufficient input validation suggests that proper access controls and parameter validation mechanisms should be reviewed and strengthened.
Organizations should also conduct comprehensive risk assessments focusing on the specific Affordable Care Act related functionalities within Oracle Advanced Benefits to understand potential data exposure scenarios. Regular security audits of web applications and database access controls can help identify additional vulnerabilities that may compound the risks associated with this particular weakness. The combination of confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts indicates that organizations must consider both data protection measures and system resilience strategies in their overall mitigation approach.