CVE-2026-61142 in Payroll
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Payroll. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Payroll, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Payroll accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Payroll, a critical component of the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem, specifically within the Internal Operations module. The affected versions span from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, indicating a substantial timeframe of exposure where organizations utilizing these releases remain at risk. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable suggests that malicious actors require minimal technical expertise or resources to leverage this weakness effectively.
The technical flaw manifests as a security deficiency that permits low-privileged attackers to execute successful exploitation when accessing the system via HTTP network protocols. This attack vector represents a significant concern because it allows unauthorized individuals to compromise sensitive payroll systems without requiring elevated privileges initially. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond the immediate Oracle Payroll module, creating a scope change that can affect additional interconnected products within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment.
From an operational perspective, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in unauthorized access to highly sensitive payroll data or complete access to all data accessible through the Oracle Payroll system. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.7 indicates a high-severity issue with significant confidentiality impacts, as reflected by the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N. This scoring methodology demonstrates that while the attack requires network access and low privileges, the potential damage to sensitive payroll information is severe enough to warrant immediate attention.
The vulnerability's characteristics align with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and potentially CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery) depending on implementation details. From an attacker's perspective, this weakness provides a pathway for data exfiltration that could include employee compensation details, tax information, and other sensitive financial data. The scope change aspect of this vulnerability means that successful exploitation may not only compromise Oracle Payroll but could potentially impact related modules such as Human Resources, Financials, or other integrated systems within the suite.
Organizations should prioritize immediate patching or implementation of compensating controls to address this vulnerability. The CVSS vector indicates that network-based attacks with low privilege requirements can result in high confidentiality impacts, making this a critical security concern for any organization processing sensitive payroll information through affected Oracle E-Business Suite releases. Additionally, implementing network segmentation and access controls may help limit potential lateral movement if exploitation occurs, while monitoring for anomalous HTTP traffic patterns could aid in early detection of attempted exploitation activities.
This vulnerability exemplifies the importance of maintaining current security patches within enterprise applications, particularly those handling sensitive financial data. The ease of exploitation combined with the potential for scope change makes this issue particularly dangerous in environments where Oracle E-Business Suite components are interconnected and share common data repositories. Organizations should conduct comprehensive risk assessments to identify all systems running affected versions and implement appropriate mitigations based on their specific operational requirements and threat landscape.