CVE-2026-61323 in Advanced Benefits
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Advanced Benefits product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Advanced Benefits. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Advanced Benefits accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Advanced Benefits, a component of the Oracle E-Business Suite operating at version 12.2.15. The flaw represents a significant security weakness that can be exploited by low-privileged attackers with network access through HTTP protocols. The vulnerability's exploitability is classified as easily accessible, indicating that attackers require minimal privileges and technical expertise to initiate successful attacks against the system.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from inadequate access controls within the Internal Operations component of Oracle Advanced Benefits. Attackers can leverage their network connectivity to manipulate system operations and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. The CVSS 3.1 scoring system assigns a base score of 6.5, which falls into the medium severity category, though the confidentiality impact is rated as high, indicating that successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Advanced Benefits accessible data.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents substantial risk to organizations utilizing Oracle E-Business Suite version 12.2.15. The combination of low privilege requirements and network-based access means that attackers can potentially compromise sensitive business information without requiring elevated system privileges. This scenario creates a significant threat vector where unauthorized individuals could access confidential financial data, employee benefits information, or other sensitive operational details stored within the Oracle Advanced Benefits module.
The attack vector analysis reveals that this vulnerability operates through HTTP protocols, suggesting that network-based reconnaissance and exploitation techniques would be effective against affected systems. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates that network access is required for exploitation, the attack complexity is low, privileges are only slightly elevated, user interaction is not necessary, the scope remains unchanged, and the impact on confidentiality is high while integrity and availability remain unaffected. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) classifications and could potentially map to ATT&CK techniques involving privilege escalation and data access.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including network segmentation to restrict HTTP access to the affected Oracle Advanced Benefits components, applying available security patches from Oracle, implementing robust authentication controls, and conducting comprehensive network monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. Regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing of Oracle E-Business Suite environments are essential to identify similar weaknesses that could be exploited by threat actors. Additionally, organizations should establish clear access control policies and regularly review user permissions within the Oracle Advanced Benefits system to minimize potential attack surfaces.
This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches for enterprise applications, particularly those handling sensitive business data. The ease of exploitation combined with the high confidentiality impact makes this a priority for immediate remediation. Organizations should also consider implementing additional security controls such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems specifically configured to monitor for attacks targeting Oracle E-Business Suite components. The threat landscape continues to evolve, making proactive vulnerability management essential for protecting critical enterprise infrastructure against increasingly sophisticated attack vectors that target business applications like Oracle Advanced Benefits.