CVE-2026-61324
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Advanced Benefits product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Advanced Benefits. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Advanced Benefits, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Advanced Benefits accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Advanced Benefits, a component of the Oracle E-Business Suite operating at version 12.2.15. The flaw represents a significant security weakness that can be exploited by low-privileged attackers possessing network access through HTTP protocols. The vulnerability's exploitability rating is classified as easily exploitable, indicating that attackers with minimal privileges and network connectivity can successfully compromise the system. The affected component specifically falls under Internal Operations within the Oracle Advanced Benefits framework, suggesting that the flaw may stem from improper access controls or validation mechanisms within this operational module.
The technical nature of this vulnerability manifests through insufficient authorization checks that allow malicious actors to perform unauthorized modifications to critical data within the Oracle Advanced Benefits environment. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.7 indicates a high severity impact, specifically rated for integrity concerns where attackers can create, delete, or modify access to all accessible data within the system. The attack vector AV:N shows that network-based exploitation is possible without requiring physical access to the system, while AC:L demonstrates that the attack requires low complexity to execute. The PR:L designation reveals that only low privileges are needed for successful exploitation, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by users with minimal system permissions.
The operational impact extends beyond the immediate Oracle Advanced Benefits scope due to the potential for scope change effects that may affect additional products within the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem. This cascading effect suggests that compromising one component could potentially provide attackers with access to interconnected systems or data repositories, amplifying the overall damage potential. Successful exploitation results in unauthorized modification capabilities that can severely compromise data integrity and potentially lead to complete data loss or corruption of critical business information. The vulnerability's impact on critical data access means organizations could face significant operational disruption and regulatory compliance issues.
Security professionals should implement immediate mitigations including strengthening network access controls, implementing proper authentication mechanisms, and applying Oracle's official security patches as soon as they become available. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive security assessments to identify potential lateral movement paths that attackers might exploit through this vulnerability. The flaw aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and may relate to ATT&CK techniques involving privilege escalation and data manipulation. Network segmentation and monitoring of HTTP traffic can help detect anomalous access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts, while regular security audits should verify that proper access controls are in place for all components within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment to prevent unauthorized data modification activities.