WAON Service Application up to 1.4.1 on Android SSL Certificate Validator certificate validation
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.7 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability marked as critical has been reported in WAON Service Application up to 1.4.1 on Android. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component SSL Certificate Validator. The manipulation leads to certificate validation. This vulnerability is listed as CVE-2016-4832. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no available exploit.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in WAON Service Application up to 1.4.1 on Android (Android App Software). This issue affects an unknown code of the component SSL Certificate Validator. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a certificate validation vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-295. The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
WAON "Service Application" for Android 1.4.1 and earlier does not verify SSL certificates.
The bug was discovered 07/15/2016. The weakness was presented 04/21/2017 by Gaku Taniguchi with RiskFinder (Website). The advisory is shared at jvn.jp. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2016-4832 since 05/17/2016. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The attack may be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is needed for a successful exploitation. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1587.003 for this issue.
The vulnerability was handled as a non-public zero-day exploit for at least 280 days. During that time the estimated underground price was around $0-$5k.
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at SecurityFocus (BID 91789†). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.7VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.7
VulDB Base Score: 5.6
VulDB Temp Score: 5.6
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 5.9
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Certificate validationCWE: CWE-295 / CWE-287
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Timeline
05/17/2016 🔍07/15/2016 🔍
07/15/2016 🔍
04/21/2017 🔍
04/21/2017 🔍
04/21/2017 🔍
09/19/2020 🔍
Sources
Advisory: jvn.jpResearcher: Gaku Taniguchi
Organization: RiskFinder
Status: Not defined
CVE: CVE-2016-4832 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2016-4832
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-100433
SecurityFocus: 91789 - AEON WAON for Android CVE-2016-4832 SSL Certificate Validation Security Bypass Vulnerability
OSVDB: - CVE-2016-4832 - Aeon - Waon - Medium
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20130704
Entry
Created: 04/21/2017 21:47Updated: 09/19/2020 11:42
Changes: 04/21/2017 21:47 (65), 09/19/2020 11:42 (2)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
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