PHP up to 4.3.10/5.0.3 Safe-Mode realpath memory corruption

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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8.8$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability categorized as problematic has been discovered in PHP up to 4.3.10/5.0.3. This affects the function realpath of the component Safe-Mode. Such manipulation leads to memory corruption. This vulnerability is listed as CVE-2004-1018. The attack may be performed from remote. In addition, an exploit is available. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in PHP up to 4.3.10/5.0.3 (Programming Language Software) and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function realpath of the component Safe-Mode. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a memory corruption vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-119. The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it can read from or write to a memory location that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

Multiple integer handling errors in PHP before 4.3.10 allow attackers to bypass safe mode restrictions, cause a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code via (1) a negative offset value to the shmop_write function, (2) an "integer overflow/underflow" in the pack function, or (3) an "integer overflow/underflow" in the unpack function. NOTE: this issue was originally REJECTed by its CNA before publication, but that decision is in active dispute. This candidate may change significantly in the future as a result of further discussion.

The weakness was presented 12/16/2004 by Stefan Esser with isec (Website). The advisory is available at php.net. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2004-1018 since 11/04/2004. The attack may be launched remotely. No form of authentication is required for exploitation. Technical details as well as a public exploit are known.

The exploit is available at securityfocus.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept. As 0-day the estimated underground price was around $25k-$100k. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 18091 (Mandrake Linux Security Advisory : php (MDKSA-2005:072)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family Mandriva Local Security Checks and running in the context l. The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 12144 (PHP Multiple Remote Vulnerabilities).

Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability. Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at php.net. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version. A possible mitigation has been published 5 months after the disclosure of the vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at X-Force (18515), Exploit-DB (24854), Tenable (18091), SecurityFocus (BID 12045†) and OSVDB (12411†). hardened-php.net is providing further details. See VDB-1060, VDB-1059, VDB-1056 and VDB-1055 for similar entries. If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.

Productinfo

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CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
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CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 9.8
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 8.8

VulDB Base Score: 9.8
VulDB Temp Score: 8.8
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

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Exploitinginfo

Class: Memory corruption
CWE: CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔍

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Nessus ID: 18091
Nessus Name: Mandrake Linux Security Advisory : php (MDKSA-2005:072)
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
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Exploit-DB: 🔍

Threat Intelligenceinfo

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Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

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Patch: php.net

Timelineinfo

11/04/2004 🔍
12/16/2004 +42 days 🔍
12/16/2004 +0 days 🔍
12/16/2004 +0 days 🔍
12/20/2004 +3 days 🔍
01/03/2005 +14 days 🔍
01/10/2005 +7 days 🔍
04/18/2005 +98 days 🔍
04/19/2005 +1 days 🔍
01/27/2025 +7223 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Product: php.org

Advisory: php.net
Researcher: Stefan Esser
Organization: isec
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍

CVE: CVE-2004-1018 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2004-1018
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-1058

OVAL: 🔍

X-Force: 18515
SecurityFocus: 12045 - PHP Shared Memory Module Offset Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Secunia: 13481 - PHP Multiple Vulnerabilities, Highly Critical
OSVDB: 12411 - PHP unpack() Function Heap Information Leak

scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
Misc.: 🔍
See also: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 01/03/2005 10:23
Updated: 01/27/2025 17:49
Changes: 01/03/2005 10:23 (88), 06/30/2019 16:25 (3), 01/27/2025 17:49 (18)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216:2B2:103

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