VDB-118475 · CVE-2018-11627 · Nessus 110667

Sinatra up to 2.0.1 400 Page Request cross site scripting

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
5.1	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in Sinatra up to 2.0.1. It has been rated as problematic. Impacted is an unknown function of the component 400 Page. The manipulation as part of Request leads to cross site scripting. This vulnerability is referenced as CVE-2018-11627. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. No exploit is available. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Sinatra up to 2.0.1. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects an unknown function of the component 400 Page. The manipulation as part of a Request leads to a cross site scripting vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-79. The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. Impacted is integrity. The summary by CVE is:

Sinatra before 2.0.2 has XSS via the 400 Bad Request page that occurs upon a params parser exception.

The bug was discovered 05/21/2018. The weakness was published 05/31/2018 (Website). It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2018-11627 since 05/31/2018. The attack may be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is needed for a successful exploitation. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available. The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1059.007 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

The vulnerability was handled as a non-public zero-day exploit for at least 10 days. During that time the estimated underground price was around $0-$5k. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 110667 (Fedora 27 : 1:rubygem-sinatra (2018-0b17e1e529)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family Fedora Local Security Checks and running in the context l. The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 277350 (Fedora Security Update for rubygem-sinatra (FEDORA-2018-0b17e1e529)).

Upgrading to version 2.0.2 eliminates this vulnerability. A possible mitigation has been published 4 weeks after the disclosure of the vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (110667). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Name

Sinatra

Version

License

open-source

Website

Product: https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.2
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.1

VulDB Base Score: 4.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.1
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 6.1
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Cross site scripting
CWE: CWE-79 / CWE-94 / CWE-74
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Nessus ID: 110667
Nessus Name: Fedora 27 : 1:rubygem-sinatra (2018-0b17e1e529)
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍
Nessus Context: 🔍

Qualys ID: 🔍
Qualys Name: 🔍

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍

Upgrade: Sinatra 2.0.2
Patch: github.com

Timelineinfo

05/21/2018 🔍
05/31/2018 +9 days 🔍
05/31/2018 +0 days 🔍
05/31/2018 +0 days 🔍
06/01/2018 +1 days 🔍
06/23/2018 +22 days 🔍
06/25/2018 +2 days 🔍
03/19/2023 +1728 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Product: github.com

Advisory: FEDORA-2018-0b17e1e529
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2018-11627 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2018-11627
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-118475

Entryinfo

Created: 06/01/2018 10:34
Updated: 03/19/2023 08:15
Changes: 06/01/2018 10:34 (72), 02/10/2020 16:40 (2), 03/19/2023 08:11 (5), 03/19/2023 08:15 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.