Apache PDFbox 2.0.14 XML Parser xml external entity reference

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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Current Exploit Price (≈)
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CTI Interest Score
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8.5$5k-$25k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability labeled as critical has been found in Apache PDFbox 2.0.14. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component XML Parser. Executing a manipulation can lead to xml external entity reference. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2019-0228. The attack may be launched remotely. There is no exploit available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Apache PDFbox 2.0.14. This vulnerability affects an unknown part of the component XML Parser. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a xml external entity reference vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-611. The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

Apache PDFBox 2.0.14 does not properly initialize the XML parser, which allows context-dependent attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted XFDF.

The bug was discovered 04/12/2019. The weakness was shared 04/17/2019 (Website). The advisory is shared for download at lists.fedoraproject.org. This vulnerability was named CVE-2019-0228 since 11/14/2018. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is required for a successful exploitation. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The current price for an exploit might be approx. USD $5k-$25k (estimation calculated on 08/29/2023).

The vulnerability was handled as a non-public zero-day exploit for at least 5 days. During that time the estimated underground price was around $5k-$25k.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

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Version

License

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 8.5

VulDB Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Temp Score: 7.3
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 9.8
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Xml external entity reference
CWE: CWE-611 / CWE-610
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Timelineinfo

11/14/2018 🔍
04/12/2019 +149 days 🔍
04/17/2019 +5 days 🔍
04/17/2019 +0 days 🔍
08/29/2023 +1595 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: apache.org

Advisory: FEDORA-2019-6fa01d12b4
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2019-0228 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2019-0228
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-133444

Entryinfo

Created: 04/17/2019 22:38
Updated: 08/29/2023 14:27
Changes: 04/17/2019 22:38 (54), 05/30/2020 09:23 (2), 08/29/2023 14:27 (3)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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